Skip to main content
Log in

Advanced effusive-constrictive pericarditis rescued by the aggressive waffl e procedure

  • Case Report
  • Published:
General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report the case of a 68-year-old man with progressive heart failure due to effusive-constrictive pericarditis. During approximately 1 month, echocardiography revealed rapid progression from pericarditis with effusion without tamponade to pericardial thickening and diastolic dysfunction. Cardiac catheterization revealed that the pressure in the right heart chambers remained high after pericardiocentesis. The patient was rescued by aggressive pericardiectomy and sharp dissection of the epicardium into small fragments. This on-pump beating-heart surgery is known as the waffle procedure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hancock EW. Subacute effusive constrictive pericarditis. Circulation 1971;43:183–192.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sagrista-Sauleda J, Angel J, Sanchez A, Permanyer-Miralda G, Soler-Soler J. Effusive-constrictive pericarditis. N Engl J Med 2004;350:469–475.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hancock EW. A clear view of effusive-constrictive pericarditis. N Engl J Med 2004;350:435–437.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Sagrista-Sauleda J, Permanyer-Miralda G, Candell-Riera J, Angel J, Soler-Soler J. Transient cardiac constriction: an unrecognized pattern of evolution in effusive acute idiopathic pericarditis. Am J Cardiol 1987;59:961–966.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Suita C, Shiraishi I, Tanaka T, Shuntoh K, Yamagishi M, Hamaoka K. Severe heart failure due to subacute effusiveconstrictive pericarditis in a child. Pediatr Cardiol 2005;26:101–103.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Heimbecker RO, Smith D, Shimizu S, Kestle J. Surgical technique for the management of constrictive epicarditis complicating constrictive pericarditis (the waffl e procedure). Ann Thorac Sug 1983;36:605–606.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kazuhiro Yamazaki.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yamazaki, K., Marui, A., Nakahara, T. et al. Advanced effusive-constrictive pericarditis rescued by the aggressive waffl e procedure. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 60, 297–301 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-011-0798-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-011-0798-9

Key words

Navigation