References
Levy J, Hawkins PN, Rowczenio D, Godfrey T, Stawell R, Zamir E (2012) Familial amyloid polyneuropathy associated with the novel transthyretin variant Arg34Gly. Amyloid 19:201–203
Patel KS, Hawkins PN (2015) Cardiac amyloidosis, where are we today? J Intern Med 278:126–144
Adams D, Suhr OB, Hund E et al (2016) First European Consensus For Diagnosis, management and treatment of transthyretin familial amyloid polyneuropathy. Curr Opin Neurol 29:S14–S26
Van Gamaren II, Hazenberg BP, Bijzet J, van Rijswijk MH (2006) Diagnostic accuracy of subcutaneous aspiration for detecting systemic amyloidosis and its utility in clinical practice. Arthritis Rheum 54:2015–2021
Perfetto F, Cappelli F, Bergesio F et al (2013) Cardiac amyloidosis: the heart of the matter. Intern Emerg Med 8:191–203
Kyle RA, Greipp PR (1983) Amyloidosis (AL). Clinical and laboratory features in 229 cases. Mayo Clin Proc 58:665
Zhao L, Tian Z, Fang Q (2016) Diagnostic accuracy of cardiovascular magnetic resonance for patient with suspected cardiac amyloidosis, a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC cardiovasc Disord. 16:129
Costantino G, Montano N, Casazza G (2016) When should we change our clinical practice based on the results of a clinical study? Diagnostic accuracy studies II: the diagnostic accuracy. Intern Emerg Med 11:755–757
Rahman JE, Helou EF, Gelzer-Bell R et al (2004) Noninvasive diagnosis of biopsy-proven cardiac amyloidosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 43:410
Berk JL, Suhr OB, Obici L et al (2013) Repurposing diflunisal for amyloid polyneuropathy: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 310:2658–2667
Waddington Cruz M, Amass L, Keohane D, Schwartz J, Li H, Gundapaneni B (2016) Early intervention with tafamidis provide long term delay of neurologic progression in transthyretin hereditary amyloid polyneuropathy. Amyloid 23:178–183
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Statement of human and animal rights
All procedures performed in the present study involving human being were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Informed consent
For this type of study formal consent is not required.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Colombo, G., Frattini, E., Ceriani, E. et al. Syncope and autonomic failure in a middle-aged man. Intern Emerg Med 14, 271–274 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-018-1871-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-018-1871-5