Skip to main content
Log in

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in heart failure: from ugly duckling to swan

  • CE - Letter to the Editor
  • Published:
Internal and Emergency Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Arena R, Myers J, Abella J et al (2007) Development of a ventilatory classification system in patients with heart failure. Circulation 115:2410–2417

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. O’Neill JO, Young JB, Pothier CE, Lauer MS (2005) Peak oxygen consumption as a predictor of death in patients with heart failure receiving β-blockers. Circulation 111:2313–2318

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Scardovì AB, De Maria R, Celestini A et al (2008) Prognostic value of brain natriuretic peptide and enhanced ventilatory response to exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. Intern Emerg Med 3:331–337

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Agostoni P, Bianchi M, Moraschi A et al (2005) Work-rate affects cardiopulmonary exercise test results in heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 7:498–504

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Elborn JS, Stanford CF, Nicholls DP (1990) Reproducibility of cardiopulmonary parameters during exercise in patients with chronic cardiac failure: the need of a preliminary test. Eur Heart J 11:75–81

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest related to the publication of this manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Massimo Volpe.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Magrì, D., Volpe, M. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in heart failure: from ugly duckling to swan. Intern Emerg Med 4, 263–264 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-009-0230-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-009-0230-y

Keywords

Navigation