References
Palareti G, Leali N, Coccheri S et al (1996) Bleeding complications of oral anticoagulant treatment: an inception-cohort, prospective collaborative study (ISCOAT). Italian Study on Complications of Oral Anticoagulant Therapy. Lancet 348:423–428
Mannucci C, Douketis JD (2006) The management of patients who require temporary reversal of vitamin K antagonists for surgery: a practical guide for clinicians. Intern Emerg Med 1:96–104
Bonow RO, Carabello B, de Leon AC Jr et al (1998) guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease). Circulation 98:1949–1984
Ansell J, Hirsh J, Poller L et al (2004) The pharmacology and management of the vitamin K antagonists. Chest 126:204S–233S
Kearon C, Hirsh J (1997) Current concepts: management of anticoagulation before and after elective surgery. N Engl J Med 336:1506–1511
Spyropoulos AC, Turpie AG, Dunn AS et al (2006) Clinical outcomes with unfractionated heparin or low-molecular-weight heparin as bridging therapy in patients on long-term oral anticoagulants: the REGIMEN registry. J Thromb Haemost 4:1246–1252
Douketis JD, Crowther MA, Cherian SS, Kearon CB (1999) Physician preferences for perioperative anticoagulation in patients with a mechanical heart valve who are undergoing elective noncardiac surgery. Chest 116:1240–1246
Kakkar VV, Cohen AT, Edmonson RA et al (1993) Low molecular weight versus standard heparin for prevention of venous thromboembolism after major abdominal surgery. Lancet 341:259–265
Yang X, Alexander KP, Chen AY et al (2005) The implications of blood transfusions for patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: results from the CRUSADE National Quality Improvement Initiative. J Am Coll Cardiol 46:1490–1495
Spyropoulos AC (2007) To bridge or not to bridge, that is the question. Intern Emerg Med 2:145–147
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Palareti, G. Bridging therapy in oral anticoagulated patients: focusing on how to do it. Int Emergency Med 2, 247–249 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-007-0074-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-007-0074-2