Abstract
The present work is a study on recycled polyethylene (RLDPE) composites containing snail shell particles. The snail shell particles of 125, 250, and 500 µm with a weight percentage of 0, 5, 10, and 15 (wt.%) in recycled polyethylene (RLDPE) were prepared. Unlubricated pin-on-disk tests were conducted to examine the wear behavior of the RLDPE and its composites. Wear tests were conducted at loads of 20, 30, and 40 N and sliding speeds of 1, 2, and 3 m/s for a constant time period of 20 min. Worn surfaces of the pins were then analyzed using scanning electron microscope to study the wear mechanisms and to correlate them with the wear test results. Results show that composites reinforced with 125 µm snail shell particles exhibit superior wear resistance than 500 µm snail shell particles. On the other hand, abrasive wear resistance decreased with increase in load and speed. Wear rate of composites decreased with increase in snail shell particles for all sizes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G.A. Bibo, P.J. Hogg, M. Kemp, Mechanical characterisation of glass- and carbon fibre reinforced composites made with non-crimp fabrics. Compos. Sci. Technol. 57, 1221–1241 (1997)
S.S. Cheon, J.H. Choi, D.G. Lee, Development of the composite bumper beam for passenger cars. Compos. Struct. 32, 491–499 (1995)
K.G. Satyanarayana, K. Sukumaran, A.G. Kulkarni, S.G.K. Pillai, P.K. Rohatgi, Fabrication and properties of natural fiber-reinforced polyester composites. J. Compos. 17(4), 329–333 (1986)
H. Shangjin, S. Keyu, B. Jie, Z. Zengkun, L. Liang, D. Zongjie, Z. Baolong, Studies on the properties of epoxy resins modified with chain-extended ureas. J. Polym. 42, 9641–9647 (2001)
L.A. Pothan, S. Thomas, Neelakantan, Short banana fiber reinforced polyester composites: mechanical, failure and aging characteristics. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 16(8), 744–765 (1997)
S.B. Hassan, J.E. Oghenevweta, V.S. Aigbodion, Morphological and mechanical properties of carbonized waste maize stalk as reinforcement for eco-composites. Composites B 43, 2230–2236 (2012)
N. Chand, K.K.S. Gautam, Influence of load on abrasion of fly ash-glass fiber reinforced composites. J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 13(4), 227–300 (1994)
B. Suresha, G. Chandramohan, P. Siddaramaiah, P. Sampathkumaran, S. Seetharamu, Three-body abrasive wear behavior of carbon and glass fiber reinforced epoxy composites. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 443(1–2), 285–292 (2007)
B. Suresha, G. Chandramohan, J.N. Prakash, V. Balusamy, K. Sankaranarayanasamy, The role of fillers on friction and slide wear characteristics in glass-epoxy composite systems. J. Miner. Mater. Charact. Eng. 5, 87–101 (2006)
H. Unal, A. Mimaroglu, U. Kadıoglu, H. Ekiz, Wear behavior of pure polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and its composites. Mater. Des. 25, 239 (2004)
B. Suresha, K. Siddaramaiah, S. Seetharamud, P. Sampath Kumar, Wear behavior of graphite filled glass epoxy composites. Wear 267, 1405 (2011)
B.N. Raju, K. Ramji, V. Prasad, Wear studies on polyester resin filled with ZnO nano particles ARPN. J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 6, 75 (2011)
V.S. Aigbodion, S.B. Hassan, O.J. Agunsoye, Effect of bagasse ash reinforcement on dry sliding wear behaviour of polymer matrix composites. Mater. Des. 33, 322–327 (2011)
J.O. Agunsoye, S.I. Talabi, O. Awe, H. Kelechi, Mechanical properties and tribological behaviour of recycled polyethylene/cow bone particulate composite. J. Mater. Sci. Res. 2(2), 41 (2013)
J.O. Agunsoye, S.I. Talabi, V.S. Aigbodion, A. Olumuyiwa, Effects of silica ceramic particle sizes on the properties of recycled polyethylene composites. Adv. Nat. Sci. 6(1), 1–8 (2013)
M. Lambert, J. Brunt, K. Englberger, G. Rapp, Giant African Snail (Plant Protection Services, Secretariat of the Pacific Community, 1999), pp. 123-128
I.O. Asia, N.A. Oladoja, Determination of optimum dosage of coagulant/flocculants needed for sludge treatment. J. Sci. Eng. Technol. 10, 5031–5043 (2003)
ASTM G99-05, Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with a Pin-on-Disc Apparatus (2010), pp. 1650–1670
I. Miller, J.E. Freund, Probability and Statistics for Engineers (Prentice Hall India Ltd, India, 2001), pp. 125–140
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Atuanya, C.U., Aigbodion, V.S. Effect of Wear Parameter on Wear Behavior of Recycled Polyethylene/Snail Shell Waste Particulate Bio-composites. J Fail. Anal. and Preven. 14, 509–518 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-014-9841-3
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-014-9841-3