Abstract
Electrochemical tests, as well as surface and chemical analysis were used to investigate the cause of pitting failure of copper tubing in a drinking water distribution system. The results show that localized pitting was the cause of failure and copper corrosion problems were observed under a green deposit. The pitting corrosion was associated with the Cl− and SO4 2− ions introduced by the water softening treatment. These ions promoted the corrosion and the influence of Cl− ion was much greater than that of the SO4 2− ion.
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Jia, Z., Du, C., Zhang, D. et al. Analysis of Copper Pitting Failure in Drinking Water Distribution System. J Fail. Anal. and Preven. 11, 152–157 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-010-9415-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-010-9415-y