Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Characterization of FeCo Nanoparticles Reinforced Natural Rubber using Nanomechanical Mapping

  • Organic materials
  • Published:
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed. Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The morphology, nanomechanical properties and interfacial regions of natural rubber (NR) and FeCo nanoparticles composite were determined by AFM nanomechanical mapping. The results showed that the size of FeCo particles was mostly from 40 to 100 nm and the FeCo nanoparticles were homogeneously dispersed in the NR bulk. The strength of NR composite increased with the FeCo nanoparticles loading. Young’s modulus of NR region, FeCo region and interfacial region was measured by AFM nanomechanical tapping as 1.6 ± 0.6, 16.7 ±4.2 and 5.8 ± 1.5 MPa, respectively. The width of the interface for NR5, NR10 and NR15 was determined to be 15±8.1, 26±14.3 and 32±16.4 nm, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Macosko C W, Jeon H K, Hoye T R. Reactions at Polymer-polymer Interfaces for Blend Compatibilization[J]. Progress in Polymer Science, 2005, 30(8): 939–947

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Fredrickson G H. Diffusion-controlled Reactions at Polymer-polymer Interfaces[J]. Physical Review Letters, 1996, 76(18): 3440–3443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Minkee C, Ryong R. Ordered Nanoporous Polymer–carbon Composites[J]. Nature Materials, 2003, 2(7): 473–476

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhang J B, Lodge T P, Macosko C W. Interfacial Morphology Development during PS/PMMA Reactive Coupling[J]. Macromolecules, 2005, 38(15): 6586–6591

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang D, Fujinami S, Nakajima K, et al. Production of a Cellular Structure in Carbon Nanotube/Natural Rubber Composites Revealed by Nanomechanical Mapping[J]. Carbon, 48(13): 3708–3714

  6. Wang D, Fujinami S, Liu H, et al. Investigation of True Surface Morphology and Nanomechanical Properties of Poly(styrene-b-ethylene-co-butylene-b-styrene) Using Nanomechanical Mapping: Effects of Composition[J]. Macromolecules, 2010, 43(21): 9049–9055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Toshio N, Nukaga H, Fujinami S, et al. Nanomechanical Mapping of Carbon Black Reinforced Natural Rubber by Atomic Force Microscopy[J]. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, 2007, 25(1): 35–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang F P, Xue X H, Wang G Z, et al. Preparation and Characterization of FeCo Alloy Nanoparticles[J]. Integrated Ferroelectrics, 2011, 128(1): 177–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Johnson K L, Kendall K, Roberts A D. Surface Energy and Contact of Elastic Solids[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 1971, 324 (1558): 301–313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Sun Y J, Akhremitchev B, Walker G C. Using the Adhesive Interaction between Atomic Force Microscopy Tips and Polymer Surfaces to Measure the Elastic Modulus of Compliant Samples[J]. Langmuir, 2004, 20(14): 5837–5845

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors especially appreciate WPI Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, for providing the AFM instrument and the helpful discussions with Prof. Toshio Nishi, Prof. Ken Nakajima and Dr. Xiaobin Liang.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xinghua Xue  (薛行华).

Additional information

Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21264006)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xue, X., Wang, Z. Characterization of FeCo Nanoparticles Reinforced Natural Rubber using Nanomechanical Mapping. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 33, 1223–1227 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-018-1956-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-018-1956-z

Key words

Navigation