Abstract
To study the effect of cooperative advertising on the supply chain of deteriorating items, this paper establishes a Stackelberg game model for a two-echelon deteriorating items supply chain composed of one manufacturer and one retailer under a given support program with an exogenous participation rate. The manufacturer as the leader determines the wholesale price and production rate, and the retailer as the follower determines the retail price and advertising strategies. The strategies of the players under the decentralized scenario and the centralized scenario are respectively characterized. Numerical simulations and sensitivity analysis are conducted to gain some managerial insights. It is shown that the pricing, advertising and production strategies are negatively correlated to deteriorating coefficient, and both the profit and the channel efficiency decrease with deteriorating coefficient; The interaction between price, advertising investment and production rate results in a higher retail price of the centralized channel compared to that of the decentralized channel; Implementing the cooperative advertising program does improve the performance of the supply chain in some cases and the participation rate roughly at 0.5 is most preferable, but it is also possible to distort incentive and damage the channel performance when the participation rate reaches a relatively high level.
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Acknowledgments
The authors thank the editors and two anonymous referees for their helpful comments and suggestions that substantially improved this paper. This work was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China No. 61473204, Humanity and Social Science Youth Foundation of Ministry of Education of China No. 14YJCZH204, and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities of China No. NCET-11-0377.
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Jianxiong Zhang was born in Hunan province, China, in 1979. He received the BS degree in mechanical engineering and MS, PHD degrees in systems engineering from the Tianjin University, Tianjin, China, in 2002, 2004 and 2006, respectively. He is currently a professor at the College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. His current research interests include dynamical supply chain management, modeling and control for complex systems. He has published more than 50 journal papers such as in Annals of Operations Research, International Journal of Production Research, Omega, Journal of the Operational Research Society, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, Neural Computation, Pattern Recognition, International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, Nonlinear Dynamics, etc.
Jianqi Li was born in Anhui province, China, in 1992. He is a graduate student in the College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University. He earned his BS in School of Science from Dalian Ocean University. His current research interests include control theory, dynamic pricing and differential games.
Lihao Lu was born in Hebei province, China, in 1986. He is a PHD candidate in the College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University. He earned his BS in School of Science from Dalian Ocean University, and MS in systems engineering from Tianjin University. He has published paper in International Journal of Systems Science. His current research interests include control theory, dynamic pricing and differential games.
Rui Dai was born in Jiangxi province, China, in 1988. She is a PHD candidate in the College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University. She earned her BS in electrical and electronic engineering from East China Jiaotong University, and MS in electrical and computer engineering from University of Massachusetts at Amherst. Her current research interests include control theory, green supply chain management, dynamic pricing and differential games.
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Zhang, J., Li, J., Lu, L. et al. Supply chain performance for deteriorating items with cooperative advertising. J. Syst. Sci. Syst. Eng. 26, 23–49 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11518-015-5279-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11518-015-5279-8