Abstract
In this paper, we propose an all-dielectric metasurface to realize the linear-to-circular polarization conversion of resonantly transmitted waves. This metasurface is composed of two intersection bars and four circle bricks. It has numerically demonstrated that the electromagnetic (EM) couplings between dielectric bar and bricks lead to the famous electromagnetically induced transparent (EIT) effect. Subsequently, based on Mie-type EIT resonances for two incident polarizations, the linear-to-circular polarization conversion occur at about 0.47 THz. More importantly, the thickness of our device is subwavelength and it is very transparency for EM waves. We also investigate the dependences of device performance on incident angles of EM waves and structure thicknesses. Device good performance is almost kept at about 0.47 THz for slightly incident angle tilts (θ ≤ 30°) and tiny changes of substrate thickness. But device performance is strongly dependent on dielectric thickness. These results are very important for its integration to the existing terahertz devices, or its application to future polarization controls.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yu N, Genevet P, Kats MA, Aieta F, Tetienne JP, Capasso F, Gaburro Z (2011) Light propagation with phase discontinuities: generalized laws of reflection and refraction. Science 334:333–337. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1210713
Larouche S, Tsai YJ, Tyler T, Jokerst NM, Smith DR (2012) Infrared metamaterial phase holograms. Nat Mater 11:450–454. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3278
Yu N, Aieta F, Genevet P, Kats MA, Gaburro Z, Capasso F (2012) A broadband, background-free quarterwave plate based on plasmonic metasurfaces. Nano Lett 12:6328–6333. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl303445u
Cong L, Cao W, Zhang X, Tian Z, Gu J, Singh R, Han J, Zhang W (2013) A perfect metamaterial polarization rotator. Appl Phys Lett 103:171107. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4826536
Yang Y, Wang W, Moitra P, Kravchenko II, Briggs DP, Valentine J (2014) Dielectric meta-reflectarray for broadband linear polarization conversion and optical vortex generation. Nano Lett 14:1394–1399. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl4044482
Park J, Kang J, Kim SJ, Liu X, Brongersma ML (2017) Dynamic reflection phase and polarization control in metasurfaces. Nano Lett 17:407–413. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04378
Grady NK, Heyes JE, Chowdhury DR, Zeng Y, Reiten MT, Azad AK, Taylor AJ, Dalvit DA, Chen HT (2013) Terahertz metamaterials for linear polarization conversion and anomalous refraction. Science 340:1304–1307. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1235399
Guo Y, Yan L, Pan W, Luo B (2015) Achromatic polarization manipulation by dispersion management of anisotropic meta-mirror with dual-metasurface. Opt Express 23:27566–27575. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.027566
Mutlu M, Ekmel O (2012) A transparent 90 polarization rotator by combining chirality and electromagnetic wave tunneling. Appl Phys Lett 100:051909. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3682591
Zhu L, Meng FY, Dong L, Fu JH, Zhang F, Wu Q (2013) Polarization manipulation based on electromagnetically induced transparency-like (EIT-like) effect. Opt Express 21:32099–32110. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.032099
Gao X, Han X, Cao WP, Li HO, Ma HF, Cui TJ (2015) Ultrawideband and high-efficiency linear polarization converter based on double V-shaped metasurface. IEEE T Antenn Propag 63:3522–3530. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2015.2434392
Mutlu M, Akosman AE, Serebryannikov AE, Ozbay E (2011) Asymmetric chiral metamaterial circular polarizer based on four U-shaped split ring resonators. Opt Lett 36:1653–1655. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.001653
Zhang L, Zhou P, Chen H, Lu H, Xie H, Zhang L, Deng L (2016) Ultrabroadband design for linear polarization conversion and asymmetric transmission crossing X-and K-band. Sci Rep 6:33826. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33826
Cui J, Huang C, Pan W, Pu M, Guo Y, Luo X (2016) Dynamical manipulation of electromagnetic polarization using anisotropic meta-mirror. Sci Rep 6:30771. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep30771
Cao H, Liang J, Wu X, Pi Y, Xu H, Liu J, Zhang Y (2016) Dual-band polarization conversion based on non-twisted Q-shaped metasurface. Opt Commun 370:311–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2016.03.036
Cao H, Wu X, Chen Z, Zhu C, Tan X, Zhang Y (2016) Compact e-shape metasurface with dual-band circular polarization conversion. Opt Commun 381:48–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2016.06.046
Dong L, Zhu L (2014) Tunneling effects induced transparent polarization manipulation. J Phys D Appl Phys 47:155101. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/47/15/155101
Zhao Y, Alù A (2011) Manipulating light polarization with ultrathin plasmonic metasurfaces. Phys Rev B 84:205428. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.205428
Zhang FL, Zhao Q, Lan CW, He X, Zhang WH, Zhou J, Qiu K (2014) Magnetically coupled electromagnetically induced transparency analogy of dielectric metamaterial. Appl Phys Lett 104:131907. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4870647
Bi K, Zeng L, Chen H, Fang C, Wang Q, Lei M (2015) Magnetic coupling effect of Mie resonance-based metamaterial with inclusion of split ring resonators. J Alloy Comp 646:680–684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.05.247
Chen CK, Lai YC, Yang YH, Chen CY, Yen TJ (2012) Inducing transparency with large magnetic response and group indices by hybrid dielectric metamaterials. Opt Express 20:6952–6960. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.006952
Miroshnichenko AE, Kivshar YS (2012) Fano resonances in all-dielectric oligomers. Nano Lett 12:6459–6463. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl303927q
Kruk S, Hopkins B, Kravchenko II, Miroshnichenko A, Neshev DN, Kivshar YS (2016) Invited article: broadband highly efficient dielectric metadevices for polarization control. APL Photonics 1(3):030801. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4949007
Kuznetsov AI, Miroshnichenko AE, Brongersma ML, Kivshar YS, Luk’yanchuk B (2016) Optically resonant dielectric nanostructures. Science 354(6314):aag2472. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aag2472
Zhang J, Liu W, Yuan X, Qin S (2014) Electromagnetically induced transparency-like optical responses in all-dielectric metamaterials. J Opt 16(12):125102. https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8978/16/12/125102
Zhang S, Genov DA, Wang Y, Liu M, Zhang X (2008) Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials. Phy Rev Lett 101:047401. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.047401
Wei Z, Li X, Zhong N, Tan X, Zhang X, Liu H, Liang R (2017) Analogue electromagnetically induced transparency based on low-loss metamaterial and its application in nanosensor and slow-light device. Plasmonics 12(3):641–647. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-016-0309-z
Chiam SY, Singh R, Rockstuhl C, Lederer F, Zhang W, Bettiol AA (2009) Analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency in a terahertz metamaterial. Phys Rev B 80(15):153103. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.80.153103
Liu N, Langguth L, Weiss T, Kästel J, Fleischhauer M, Pfau T, Giessen H (2009) Plasmonic analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at the Drude damping limit. Nat Mater 8(9):758–762. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2495
Muhammad N, Khan AD (2015) Tunable Fano resonances and electromagnetically induced transparency in all-dielectric holey block. Plasmonics 10(6):1687–1693. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-015-9989-z
Zhu L, Dong L (2014) Electromagnetically induced transparency with wide band in all-dielectric microstructure based on Mie resonances. J Opt 16:125105. https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8978/16/12/125105
Zhang F, Zhao Q, Zhou J, Wang S (2013) Polarization and incidence insensitive dielectric electromagnetically induced transparency metamaterial. Opt Express 21(17):19675–19680. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.019675
Shi H, Li J, Zhang A, Wang J, Xu Z (2014) Tri-band transparent cross-polarization converters using a chiral metasurface. Chin Phys B 23(11):118101. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/23/11/118101
Shao J, Li J, Wang Y, Li J, Dong Z, Zhou L (2016) Enhanced circular dichroism based on the dual-chiral metamaterial in terahertz regime. Chin Phys B 25(5):058103. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/25/5/058103
Zhang L, Zhou P, Lu H, Zhang L, Xie J, Deng L (2016) Realization of broadband reflective polarization converter using asymmetric cross-shaped resonator. Opt Mater Exp 6(4):1393. https://doi.org/10.1364/OME.6.001393
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61501275), the China postdoctoral science foundation (Grant No. 2017M611357), the Science Foundation Project of Heilongjiang Province of China (Grant No. QC2015073), young creative talents training plan of general universities of Heilongjiang Province of China (UNPYSCT-2017152), and the Technology Bureau of Qiqihar city of Heilongjiang Province of China (Grant No. GYGG-201511).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhu, L., Dong, L., Guo, J. et al. Polarization Conversion Based on Mie-Type Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) Effect in All-Dielectric Metasurface. Plasmonics 13, 1971–1976 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-018-0712-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-018-0712-8