Skip to main content
Log in

Simultaneous multi-channel RZ-OOK/DPSK to NRZ-OOK/DPSK format conversion based on integrated delay interferometers and arrayed-waveguide grating

  • Published:
Science China Technological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Format conversion is enabling function at the interface of different networks with different optimal modulation formats. Meanwhile, multi-channel signal processing function has its special significance for dense wavelength division multiplexing networks. In this paper, we designed and fabricated a delay interferometer cascaded with an arrayed-waveguide grating based on silicon on insulator. The 4-channel return-to-zero on-off keying (RZ-OOK) to non-return-to-zero on-off keying (NRZ-OOK) and return-to-zero differential phase shift keying (RZ-DPSK) to non-return-to-zero differential phase shift keying (NRZ-DPSK) format conversions at 40 Gbit/s were realized with this integrated device, the output eye diagrams showed a good conversion performance. Thanks to the mature fabrication technology, this device shows great potential for its small size, low power consumption and possibility of monolithic integration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Weber H G, Ludwig R, Ferber S, et al. Ultrahigh-speed OTDM-transmission technology. J Lightw Technol, 2006, 24: 4616–4627

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lin G R, Yu K C, Chang Y C. 10 Gbit/s all-optical non-return to zero-return-to-zero data format conversion based on a backward dark-optical-comb injected semiconductor optical amplifier. Opt Lett, 2006, 31: 1376–1378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Xu L, Wang B C, Baby V, et al. All-optical data format conversion between RZ and NRZ based on a Mach-Zehnderinterferometric wavelength converter. IEEE Photonics Technol Lett, 2003, 15: 308–310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Yang X, Mishra A K, Manning R J, et al. All-optical 42.6 Gbit/s NRZ to RZ format conversion by cross-phase modulation in single SOA. Electron Lett, 2007, 43: 890–892

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kwok C H, Lin C. Polarization-insensitive all-optical NRZ-to-RZ format conversion by spectral filtering of a cross phase modulation broadened signal spectrum. IEEE J Sel Tops Quantum Electron, 2006, 12: 451–458

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Lee C G, Kim Y J, Park C S, et al. Experimental demonstration of 10-gb/s data format conversions between NRZ and RZ using SOA-loop-mirror. J Lightw Technol, 2005, 23: 834–841

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Silveira T G, Teixeira A, Beleffi G T, et al. All-optical conversion from RZ to NRZ using gain-clamped SOA. IEEE Photon Technol Lett, 2007, 19: 357–359

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang Z, Pan D, Yu Y, et al. All-optical format conversion from RZ-DPSK to NRZ-DPSK at 40 Gbit/s. Chin Phys Lett, 2011, 28: 054203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Yu Y, Zhang X L, Huang D X. All-optical format conversion from CS-RZ to NRZ at 40Gbit/s. Opt Express, 2007, 15: 5693–5698

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Yu Y, Zhang X L, Huang D X. All-optical RZ-to-NRZ format conversion with a tunable fibre based delay interferometer. Chin Phys Lett, 2007, 24: 706–709

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yu Y, Zhang X L, Huang D X. Simultaneous all-optical multi-channel RZ and CSRZ to NRZ format conversion. Opt Comm, 2011, 28: 129–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang Z, Yu Y, Zhang X L. Simultaneous all-optical demodulation and format conversion for multi-channel (CS)RZ-DPSK signals. Opt Express, 2011, 19: 12427–12433

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ding Y H, Peucheret C, Pu M H, et al. Multi-channel WDM RZ-to-NRZ format conversion at 50 Gbit/s based on single silicon microring resonator. Opt Express, 2010, 18: 21121–21130

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to XinLiang Zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xiang, L., Gao, D., Zou, B. et al. Simultaneous multi-channel RZ-OOK/DPSK to NRZ-OOK/DPSK format conversion based on integrated delay interferometers and arrayed-waveguide grating. Sci. China Technol. Sci. 56, 558–562 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-012-5124-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-012-5124-y

Keywords

Navigation