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Pacific decadal oscillation impact on East China precipitation and its imprint in new geological documents

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Abstract

This paper briefly introduces the history of the study of the Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO) and explores the relationship between the PDO and sediment grain size from two typical sediment cores from the lower Changjiang (Yangtze River) and Huanghe (Yellow River) estuaries. It is found that the median grain sizes of both cores exhibit relatively high correlation with the PDO. This is because the PDO causes interdecadal variability of precipitation in the East Asia Monsoon region, thus changing the hydrodynamics in both the Changjiang and Huanghe catchments, eventually resulting in variation of sediment grain size. Our analysis also revealed that during different phases of the PDO, the sediment grain size of the Changjiang and Huanghe estuaries showed different variations in cold and warm PDO phases. This is related to movement of the precipitation center driven by the shift in different PDO phases. Moreover, we compared more high resolution geological proxies with the PDO, including stalagmites and tree rings, in East China over the past century. The results indicate that variations of studied geological proxies are generally well correlated with the PDO but have some differences. Finally, longer variations of sediment grain sizes in the Changjiang and Huanghe estuaries are compared with a reconstructed PDO over the last 200 years; sediment grain sizes were still correlated with the PDO, implying that sediment grain size may be used as a new proxy for studying the long-term behavior of the PDO. This result supports previous knowledge of the PDO impact on East China climate evolution and offers a new proxy for further PDO study. Our study will improve paleoenvironment reconstruction in East China on a decadal time scale and benefit future climatic predictions.

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Acknowledgements

We appreciate Liu Zhongfang, Huang Xiangtong, Zhang Yue, Zhang Yanwei, Ma Wentao, and Wang Yue for their help on the correlation analysis. This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41676035) and the National Programme on Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction (Grant No. GASIGEOGE- 03) and SITP10.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Shanghai, 200092, China

    Jiahui Yao, Linxiang Xiao, Mengmeng Gou, Chao Li & Shouye Yang

  2. Laboratory for Marine Geology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266061, China

    Chao Li & Shouye Yang

  3. Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen, 361005, China

    Ergang Lian

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  1. Jiahui Yao
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  2. Linxiang Xiao
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Correspondence to Chao Li.

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Yao, J., Xiao, L., Gou, M. et al. Pacific decadal oscillation impact on East China precipitation and its imprint in new geological documents. Sci. China Earth Sci. 61, 473–482 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-016-9146-2

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