Abstract
For a one parameter family of Calabi-Yau threefolds, Green et al. (2009) expressed the total singularities in terms of the degrees of Hodge bundles and Euler number of the general fiber. In this paper, we show that the total singularities can be expressed by the sum of asymptotic values of BCOV (Bershadsky-Cecotti-Ooguri-Vafa) invariants, studied by Fang et al. (2008). On the other hand, by using Yau's Schwarz lemma, we prove Arakelov type inequalities and Euler number bound for Calabi-Yau family over a compact Riemann surface.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bershadsky M, Cecotti S, Ooguri H, et al. Holomorphic anomalies in topological field theories. Nuclear Phys B, 1993, 405: 279–304
Bershadsky M, Cecotti S, Ooguri H, et al. Kodaira-Spencer theory of gravity and exact results for quantum string amplitudes. Comm Math Phys, 1994, 165: 311–427
Bismut J-M, Bost J-B. Fibrés déterminants, métriques de Quillen et dégénérescence des courbes. Acta Math, 1990, 165: 1–103
Bismut J-M, Gillet H, Soulé C. Analytic torsion and holomorphic determinant bundles I: Bott-Chern forms and analytic torsion. Comm Math Phys, 1988, 115: 49–78
Bismut J-M, Gillet H, Soulé C. Analytic torsion and holomorphic determinant bundles II: Direct images and Bott-Chern forms. Comm Math Phys, 1988, 115: 79–126
Bismut J-M, Gillet H, Soulé C. Analytic torsion and holomorphic determinant bundles III: Quillen metrics on holomorphic determinants. Comm Math Phys, 1988, 115: 301–351
Cattani E, Kaplan A, Schmid W. Degeneration of Hodge structures. Ann of Math (2), 1986, 123: 457–535
Cheeger J. Analytic torsion and the heat equation. Ann of Math (2), 1979, 109: 1–21
Eriksson D, Freixas G, Mourougane C. Singularities of metrics on Hodge bundles and their topological invariants. J Algebraic Geom, 2018, in press
Fang H, Lu Z. Generalized Hodge metrics and BCOV torsion on Calabi-Yau moduli. J Reine Angew Math, 2005, 588: 49–69
Fang H, Lu Z, Yoshikawa K-I. Analytic torsion for Calabi-Yau threefolds. J Differential Geom, 2008, 80: 175–259
Green M, Griffths P, Kerr M. Some enumerative global properties of variations of Hodge structures. Mosc Math J, 2009, 9: 469–530
Griffths P. Periods of integrals on algebraic manifolds. II: Local study of the period mapping. Amer J Math, 1968, 90: 805–865
Griffths P. Topics in Transcendental Algebraic Geometry. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984
Griffths P, Schmid W. Locally homogeneous complex manifolds. Acta Math, 1969, 123: 253–302
Hunt B. A bound on the Euler number for certain Calabi-Yau 3-folds. J Reine Angew Math, 1990, 411: 137–170
Kulikov V S, Kurchanov P F. Algebraic Geometry III: Complex Algebraic Varieties Algebraic Curves and Their Jacobians. New York: Springer, 1998
Landman A. On the Picard-Lefschetz transformation for algebraic manifolds acquiring general singularities. Trans Amer Math Soc, 1973, 181: 89–126
Liu K. Geometric height inequalities. Math Res Lett, 1996, 3: 693–702
Liu K. Remarks on the geometry of moduli spaces. Proc Amer Math Soc, 1996, 124: 689–695
Lu Z. On the Hodge metric of the universal deformation space of Calabi-Yau threefolds. J Geom Anal, 2001, 11: 103–118
Lu Z, Sun X. Weil-Petersson geometry on moduli space of polarized Calabi-Yau manifolds. J Inst Math Jussieu, 2004, 3: 185–229
Müller W. Analytic torsion and R-torsion of Riemannian manifolds. Adv Math, 1978, 28: 233–305
Peters C. Arakelov-type inequalities for Hodge bundles. ArXiv:0007102v1, 2000
Ray D B, Singer I M. R-torsion and the Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds. Adv Math, 1971, 7: 145–210
Ray D B, Singer I M. Analytic torsion for complex manifolds. Ann of Math (2), 1973, 98: 154–177
Schmid W. Variation of Hodge structure: The singularities of the period mapping. Invent Math, 1973, 22: 211–319
Tian G. Smoothness of the universal deformation space of compact Calabi-Yau manifolds and its Peterson-Weil metric. In: Mathematical Aspects of String Theory. Advanced Series in Mathematical Physics, vol. 1. Singapore: World Scientific, 1987, 629–646
Todorov A N. The Weil-Petersson geometry of the moduli space of SU(≥ 3) (Calabi-Yau) manifolds i. Comm Math Phys, 1989, 126: 325–346
Tosatti V, Zhang Y. Triviality of fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds without singular fibers. Math Res Lett, 2013, 21: 905–918
Viehweg E. Quasi-Projective Moduli for Polarized Manifolds. Berlin: Springer, 1995
Viehweg E, Zuo K. Numerical bounds for semi-stable families of curves or of certain higher-dimensional manifolds. J Algebraic Geom, 2005, 15: 771–791
Wang C. Curvature properties of the Calabi-Yau moduli. Doc Math, 2003, 8: 577–590
Yau S-T. A general Schwarz lemma for Kähler manifolds. Amer J Math, 1978, 100: 197–203
Yau S-T. On the Ricci curvature of a compact Kähler manifold and the complex Monge-Ampére equation, I. Comm Pure Appl Math, 1978, 31: 339–411
Yoshikawa K-I. Analytic torsion for Borcea-Voisin threefolds. ArXiv:1410.0212v2, 2014
Yoshikawa K-I. Degenerations of Calabi-Yau threefolds and BCOV invariants. Internat J Math, 2014, 26: 217–250
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11531012). The second author thanks Professors Carlos Simpson and Matt Kerr for helpful discussions. The authors thank the referees for carefully reading the manuscript and their valuable comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, K., Xia, W. Remarks on BCOV invariants and degenerations of Calabi-Yau manifolds. Sci. China Math. 62, 171–184 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-016-9241-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-016-9241-9