Skip to main content
Log in

Remarks on BCOV invariants and degenerations of Calabi-Yau manifolds

  • Articles
  • Published:
Science China Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For a one parameter family of Calabi-Yau threefolds, Green et al. (2009) expressed the total singularities in terms of the degrees of Hodge bundles and Euler number of the general fiber. In this paper, we show that the total singularities can be expressed by the sum of asymptotic values of BCOV (Bershadsky-Cecotti-Ooguri-Vafa) invariants, studied by Fang et al. (2008). On the other hand, by using Yau's Schwarz lemma, we prove Arakelov type inequalities and Euler number bound for Calabi-Yau family over a compact Riemann surface.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bershadsky M, Cecotti S, Ooguri H, et al. Holomorphic anomalies in topological field theories. Nuclear Phys B, 1993, 405: 279–304

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bershadsky M, Cecotti S, Ooguri H, et al. Kodaira-Spencer theory of gravity and exact results for quantum string amplitudes. Comm Math Phys, 1994, 165: 311–427

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bismut J-M, Bost J-B. Fibrés déterminants, métriques de Quillen et dégénérescence des courbes. Acta Math, 1990, 165: 1–103

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bismut J-M, Gillet H, Soulé C. Analytic torsion and holomorphic determinant bundles I: Bott-Chern forms and analytic torsion. Comm Math Phys, 1988, 115: 49–78

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Bismut J-M, Gillet H, Soulé C. Analytic torsion and holomorphic determinant bundles II: Direct images and Bott-Chern forms. Comm Math Phys, 1988, 115: 79–126

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Bismut J-M, Gillet H, Soulé C. Analytic torsion and holomorphic determinant bundles III: Quillen metrics on holomorphic determinants. Comm Math Phys, 1988, 115: 301–351

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Cattani E, Kaplan A, Schmid W. Degeneration of Hodge structures. Ann of Math (2), 1986, 123: 457–535

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Cheeger J. Analytic torsion and the heat equation. Ann of Math (2), 1979, 109: 1–21

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Eriksson D, Freixas G, Mourougane C. Singularities of metrics on Hodge bundles and their topological invariants. J Algebraic Geom, 2018, in press

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fang H, Lu Z. Generalized Hodge metrics and BCOV torsion on Calabi-Yau moduli. J Reine Angew Math, 2005, 588: 49–69

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Fang H, Lu Z, Yoshikawa K-I. Analytic torsion for Calabi-Yau threefolds. J Differential Geom, 2008, 80: 175–259

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Green M, Griffths P, Kerr M. Some enumerative global properties of variations of Hodge structures. Mosc Math J, 2009, 9: 469–530

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Griffths P. Periods of integrals on algebraic manifolds. II: Local study of the period mapping. Amer J Math, 1968, 90: 805–865

    Google Scholar 

  14. Griffths P. Topics in Transcendental Algebraic Geometry. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  15. Griffths P, Schmid W. Locally homogeneous complex manifolds. Acta Math, 1969, 123: 253–302

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Hunt B. A bound on the Euler number for certain Calabi-Yau 3-folds. J Reine Angew Math, 1990, 411: 137–170

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Kulikov V S, Kurchanov P F. Algebraic Geometry III: Complex Algebraic Varieties Algebraic Curves and Their Jacobians. New York: Springer, 1998

    Book  Google Scholar 

  18. Landman A. On the Picard-Lefschetz transformation for algebraic manifolds acquiring general singularities. Trans Amer Math Soc, 1973, 181: 89–126

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Liu K. Geometric height inequalities. Math Res Lett, 1996, 3: 693–702

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Liu K. Remarks on the geometry of moduli spaces. Proc Amer Math Soc, 1996, 124: 689–695

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Lu Z. On the Hodge metric of the universal deformation space of Calabi-Yau threefolds. J Geom Anal, 2001, 11: 103–118

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Lu Z, Sun X. Weil-Petersson geometry on moduli space of polarized Calabi-Yau manifolds. J Inst Math Jussieu, 2004, 3: 185–229

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Müller W. Analytic torsion and R-torsion of Riemannian manifolds. Adv Math, 1978, 28: 233–305

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Peters C. Arakelov-type inequalities for Hodge bundles. ArXiv:0007102v1, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ray D B, Singer I M. R-torsion and the Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds. Adv Math, 1971, 7: 145–210

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Ray D B, Singer I M. Analytic torsion for complex manifolds. Ann of Math (2), 1973, 98: 154–177

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Schmid W. Variation of Hodge structure: The singularities of the period mapping. Invent Math, 1973, 22: 211–319

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Tian G. Smoothness of the universal deformation space of compact Calabi-Yau manifolds and its Peterson-Weil metric. In: Mathematical Aspects of String Theory. Advanced Series in Mathematical Physics, vol. 1. Singapore: World Scientific, 1987, 629–646

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. Todorov A N. The Weil-Petersson geometry of the moduli space of SU(≥ 3) (Calabi-Yau) manifolds i. Comm Math Phys, 1989, 126: 325–346

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Tosatti V, Zhang Y. Triviality of fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds without singular fibers. Math Res Lett, 2013, 21: 905–918

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Viehweg E. Quasi-Projective Moduli for Polarized Manifolds. Berlin: Springer, 1995

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Viehweg E, Zuo K. Numerical bounds for semi-stable families of curves or of certain higher-dimensional manifolds. J Algebraic Geom, 2005, 15: 771–791

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Wang C. Curvature properties of the Calabi-Yau moduli. Doc Math, 2003, 8: 577–590

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Yau S-T. A general Schwarz lemma for Kähler manifolds. Amer J Math, 1978, 100: 197–203

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Yau S-T. On the Ricci curvature of a compact Kähler manifold and the complex Monge-Ampére equation, I. Comm Pure Appl Math, 1978, 31: 339–411

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Yoshikawa K-I. Analytic torsion for Borcea-Voisin threefolds. ArXiv:1410.0212v2, 2014

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Yoshikawa K-I. Degenerations of Calabi-Yau threefolds and BCOV invariants. Internat J Math, 2014, 26: 217–250

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11531012). The second author thanks Professors Carlos Simpson and Matt Kerr for helpful discussions. The authors thank the referees for carefully reading the manuscript and their valuable comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wei Xia.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liu, K., Xia, W. Remarks on BCOV invariants and degenerations of Calabi-Yau manifolds. Sci. China Math. 62, 171–184 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-016-9241-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-016-9241-9

Keywords

MSC(2010)

Navigation