Abstract
For a class of discrete switched systems with unknown input, an unknown input observer design method is proposed under the premise of changes along time axis but no changes along iteration axis. This method applies the iterative learning control thought to the design of unknown input observer, constructs the unknown input observer by introducing virtual input signal, and uses the error signal generated from the actual system output and the observer output to correct repetitively the virtual input, which gradually approximates the actual unknown input as the iterations increase. Moreover, the convergence of the observer is strictly proved based on contraction mapping theory, as well as the convergence condition is given. The theoretical analysis indicates that designed unknown input observer can accurately estimate the state and unknown input of the system simultaneously. Simulation example further verifies the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhu F L, Observer-based synchronization of uncertain chaotic system and its application to secure communications, Chaos Solitons and Fractals, 2009, 40(5): 2384–2391.
Lee K S and Park T G, Robust fault detection observer design under fault sensitivity constraints, Journal of the Franklin Institute, 2015, 352(5): 1791–1810.
Zarei J and Poshtan J, Sensor fault detection and diagnosis of a process using unknown input observer, Mathematical and Computational Applications, 2011, 16(1): 31–42.
Wang S H, Davison E J, and Dorato P, Observing the states of systems unmeasurable disturbances, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 1975, 20(5): 716–717.
Panuska V, A new form of the extended Kalman filter for parameter estimation in linear systems with correlated noise, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 1980, 25(2): 229–235.
Trinh H, Tran T D, and Fernando T, Disturbance decoupled observers for systems with unknown inputs, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2008, 53(10): 2397–2402
Fridman L, Shtessel Y, Edwards C, et al., Higher-order sliding-mode observer for state estimation and input reconstruction in nonlinear systems, International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 2008, 18(4/5): 399–412.
Han D and Zhu F L, Simultaneous estimation of states and unknown inputs for linear systems based on auxiliary outputs, Acta Automatica Sinica, 2012, 38(6): 932–943.
Lee D J, Park Y, and Park Y S, Robust sliding mode descriptor observer for fault and output disturbance estimation of uncertain systems, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2012, 57(11): 2928–2934.
Yang J Q and Zhu F L, Linear-matrix-inequality observer design of nonlinear systems with unknown input and measurement noise reconstruction, Control Theory and Applications, 2014, 31(4): 538–544.
Zhang W A and Yu L, Stabilization of sampled-data control systems with control inputs missing, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2010, 55(2): 447–452.
Zhao X D, Zheng X L, Niu B, et al., Adaptive tracking control for a class of uncertain switched nonlinear systems, Automatica, 2015, 52(2): 185–191.
Hariprasad K and Bhartiya S, A computationally efficient robust tube based MPC for linear switched systems, Nonlinear Analysis: Hybrid Systems, 2016, 19(2): 60–76.
Bejarano F J and Pisano A, Switched observers for switched linear systems with unknown inputs, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2011, 56(3): 681–686.
Huang G J and Chen W H, A revisit to the design of switched observers for switched linear systems with unknown inputs, International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, 2014, 12(5): 954–962.
Rios H, Davila J, and Fridman L, High-order sliding mode observers for nonlinear autonomous switched systems with unknown inputs, Journal of the Franklin Institute, 2012, 349(10): 2975–3002.
Sun M X, Wang D W, and Wang Y Y, Varying-order iterative learning control against perturbed initial conditions, Journal of the Franklin Institute, 2010, 347(8): 1526–1549.
Li X F, Xu J X, and Huang D Q, Iterative learning control for nonlinear dynamic systems with randomly varying trial lengths, International Journal Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, 2015, 29: 1341–1353.
Bu X H, Hou Z S, and Yu F S, Iterative learning control for a class of non-linear switched systems, IET Control Theory and Applications, 2013, 7(3): 470–481.
Yan W L and Sun M X, Adaptive iterative learning control of discrete-time varying systems with unknown control direction, International Journal Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, 2013, 27: 340–348.
Zhu Q, Xu J X, Huang D Q, et al., Iterative learning control design for linear discrete-time systems with multiple high-order internal models, Automatica, 2015, 62(12): 65–76.
Zhu F L and Zhang Y J, An iterative unknown input observer design, Journal of Tong Ji Univeraity (Natural Science), 2014, 42(8): 1251–1255, 1266.
Bu X H, Hou Z S, and Yu F S, Iterative learning control for a class of linear continuous-time switched systems, Control Theory and Applications, 2012, 29(8): 1051–1056.
Bu X H, Hou Z S, Cui L, et al., Stability analysis of quantized iterative learning control systems using lifting representation, International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, 2017, 31(9): 1327–1336.
Bu X H and Hou Z S, Adaptive iterative learning control for linear systems with binary-valued observations, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2018, 29(1): 232–237.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61672304; Qiqihar Science and Technology Industrial Projects under Grant No. GYGG-201620; and the Fundamental Research Funds in Heilongjiang Provincial Universities under Grant Nos. 135109240 and 135209527.
This paper was recommended for publication by Editor JIA Yingmin.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cao, W., Sun, M. Unknown Input Observer Design of Switched Systems Based on Iterative Learning. J Syst Sci Complex 32, 875–887 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-018-7197-6
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-018-7197-6