Abstract
Carvalho, Lucchesi and Murty proved that any 1-extendable graph G different from K 2 and C 2n has at least Δ(G) edge-disjoint removable ears, and any brick G distinct from K 4 and \( \overline {C_6 } \) has at least Δ(G) − 2 removable edges, where Δ(G) denotes the maximum degree of G. In this paper, we improve the lower bounds for numbers of removable ears and removable edges of 1-extendable graphs. It is proved that any 1-extendable graph G different from K 2 and C 2n has at least χ′(G) edge-disjoint removable ears, and any brick G distinct from K 4 and \( \overline {C_6 } \) has at least χ′(G) − 2 removable edges, where χ′(G) denotes the edge-chromatic number of G.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. H. de Carvalho, C. L. Lucchesi, and U. S. R Murty, Ear decompositions of matching covered graphs, Combinatorica, 1999, 19(2): 151–174.
L. Lovász and M. D. Plummer, Matching Theory, North-Holland, New York, 1986.
M. D. Plummer, On n-extendable graphs, Discrete Math., 1980, 31(2): 201–210.
M. D. Plummer, Matching extension in bipartite graphs, Proceedings of the 17th Southeastern Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computing, Congress Numer 54, Utilitas Math. Winnipeg, 1986, 245–258.
J. Edmonds, L. Lovász, and W. R. Pulleyblank, Brick decomposition and the matching rand of graphs, Combinatorica, 1982, 2(3): 247–274.
L. Lovász, Matching structure and the matching lattice, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 1987, 43(2):187–222.
M. H. de Carvalho, Decomposicão Ótima em Orelhas Para Grafos Matching Covered, Ph. D. thesis submitted to the University of Campinas, Brasil (in Portugrese), 1997.
L. Lovász, Ear decompositions of matching covered graphs, Combinatorica, 1983, 3(1): 105–117.
M. D. Plummer, Matching extension and connectivity in graphs, Congr. Numer., 1988, 63(1):147–160.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This research was supported by the National Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10831001 and the Fujian Provincial Department of Education under Grant No. JA08223.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhai, S., Guo, X. Removable ears of 1-extendable graphs. J Syst Sci Complex 23, 372–378 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-010-7122-0
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-010-7122-0