Skip to main content
Log in

Convergence rates of Markov chain approximation methods for controlled diffusions with stopping

  • Published:
Journal of Systems Science and Complexity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This work is concerned with rates of convergence of numerical methods using Markov chain approximation for controlled diffusions with stopping (the first exit time from a bounded region). In lieu of considering the associated finite difference schemes for Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations, a purely probabilistic approach is used. There is an added difficulty due to the boundary condition, which requires the continuity of the first exit time with respect to the discrete parameter. To prove the convergence of the algorithm by Markov chain approximation method, a tangency problem might arise. A common approach uses certain conditions to avoid the tangency problem. Here, by modifying the value function, it is demonstrated that the tangency problem will not arise in the sense of convergence in probability and in L 1. In addition, controlled diffusions with a discount factor is also treated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. J. Kushner, Numiercal methods for stochastic control problems in continuous time, SIAM J. Control Optim., 1990, 28: 999–1048.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. H. J. Kushner and P. Dupuis, Numerical Methods for Stochastic Control Problems in Continuous Time, 2nd Edition, Springer, New York, 2001.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. G. Barles and E. R. Jakobsen, On the rate for approximation shemes for Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations, M2AN Math. Model. Numer. Anal., 2002, 36: 33–54.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Dong and N. V. Krylov, On the rate of convergence of finite-difference approximations for parabolic Bellman equations with Lipschitz coefficients in cylindrical domains, Appl. Math. Optim., 2007, 56: 37–66.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. E. R. Jakobsen, On the rate of convergence of approximation schemes for Bellman equations associated with optimal stopping time problems, Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 2003, 13: 613–644.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. N. V. Krylov, On the rate of convergence of finite-difference approximations for Bellman’s equations with variable coefficients. Probab. Theory Related Fields, 2000, 117: 1–16.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Menaldi, Some estimates for finite difference approximations, SIAM J. Control Optim., 1989, 27: 579–607.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Zhang, Rate of convergence of finite difference approximations for degenerate ODEs, Math. Computation, 2006, 75: 1755–1778.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Q. S. Song, G. Yin, and Z. Zhang, Numerical method for controlled regime-switching diffusions and regime-switching jump diffusions, Automatica, 2006, 42: 1147–1157.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Q. S. Song and G. Yin, Rates of convergence of numerical methods for controlled regime-switching diffusions with stopping times in the costs, SIAM J. Control Optim., 2009, 48: 1831–1857.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. H. J. Kushner, Consistency issues for numerical methods for variance control with applications to optimization in finance, IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, 2000, 44: 2283–2296.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. W. H. Fleming and R. W. Rishel, Deterministic and Stochastic Optimal Control, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, 1975.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. P. Hall, C. C. Heyde, Martingale Limit Theory and Its Application, Academic Press, 1980.

  14. V. Strassen, Almost sure behavior of sums of independent random variables and martingales, Proc. 5th Berkeley Symp. on Math. Statist. Probab., Vol. II(Part 1), Berkeley Univ. of Calif. Press, 1967, 315–343.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. I. Karatzas and S. E. Shreve, Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  16. N. V. Krylov, Controlled Diffusion Processes, Springer-Verlag, 1980.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qingshuo Song.

Additional information

This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. DMS-0624849 and DMS-0907753, and in part by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. #70871055.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Song, Q., Yin, G.G. Convergence rates of Markov chain approximation methods for controlled diffusions with stopping. J Syst Sci Complex 23, 600–621 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-010-0148-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-010-0148-5

Key words

Navigation