Skip to main content
Log in

Fuzzy EPQ inventory models with backorder

  • Published:
Journal of Systems Science and Complexity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper considers the economic production quantity (EPQ) problem with backorder in which the setup cost, the holding cost and the backorder cost are characterized as fuzzy variables, respectively. Following expected value criterion and chance constrained criterion, a fuzzy expected value model (EVM) and a chance constrained programming (CCP) model are constructed. Then fuzzy simulations are employed to estimate the expected value of fuzzy variable and α-level minimal average cost. In order to solve the CCP model, a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm based on the fuzzy simulation is designed. Finally, the effectiveness of PSO algorithm based on the fuzzy simulation is illustrated by a numerical example.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. Hadley and T. Whitin, Analysis of Inventory Systems, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1963.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. S. K. J. Chang, J. P. C. Chuang, and H. J. Chen, Short comments on technical note—The EOQ and EPQ models with shortages derived without derivatives, International Journal of Production Economics, 2005, 97(2): 241–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. R. Ronald, G. K. Yang, and P. Chu, Technical note—The EOQ and EPQ models with shortages derived without derivatives, International Journal of Production Economics, 2004, 92(2): 197–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. M. J. Rosenblatt and H. L. Lee, Economic production cycles with imperfect production processes, IIE Transactions, 1986, 18(1): 48–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Z. T. Balkhi and L. Benkherouf, A prodution lot size inventory model for deteriorating items and arbitrary production and demand rates, European Journal of Operational Research, 1996, 92(2): 302–309.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Sana, S. K. Goyal, and K. S. Chaudhuri, A production-inventory model for a deteriorating item with trended demand and shortages, European Journal of Operational Research, 2004, 157(2): 357–371.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Lee and J. S. Yao, Economic production quantity for fuzzy demand quantity and fuzzy production quantity, European Journal of Operational Research, 1998, 109(1): 203–211.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. S. C. Chang, Fuzzy production inventory for fuzzy product quantity with triangular fuzzy number, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 1999, 107(1): 37–57.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. D. Lin and J. S. Yao, Fuzzy economic production for production inventory, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 2000, 111(3): 465–495.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. C. H. Hsieh, Optimization of fuzzy production inventory models, Information Sciences, 2002, 146(1–4): 29–40.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. L. A. Zadeh, Fuzzy set as a basis for a theory of possibility, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 1978, 1: 3–28.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. D. Dubois and H. Prade, Possibility Theory: An Approach to Computerized Processing of Uncertainty, Plenum, New York, 1988.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. R. R. Yager, On the completion of qualitative possibility measures, IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 1993, 1(3): 184–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. B. Liu and Y. K. Liu, Expected value of fuzzy variable and fuzzy expected value models, IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 2002, 10(4): 445–450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. B. Liu, Uncertainty Theory: An Introduction to its Axiomatic Foundations, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2004.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. B. Liu, Theory and Practice of Uncertain Programming, Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg, 2002.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. B. Liu, A survey of credibility theory, Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making, 2006, 5(4): 387–408.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Y. K. Liu and B. Liu, Expected value operator of random fuzzy variable and random fuzzy expected value models, International Jorunal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness & Knowledge-Based Systems, 2003, 11(2): 195–215.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. R. Q. Zhao, W. S. Tang, and H. L. Yun, Fuzzy renewal process, fuzzy renewal reward process and their applications, IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 2004, 2: 739–744.

    Google Scholar 

  20. T. Bäck, D. B. Fogel, and Z. Michalewicz, Handbook of Evolutionary Computation, IOP Publishing and Oxford University Press, New York, 1997.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. D. E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1989.

  22. J. Kennedy and R. Eberhart, Particle swarm optimization, IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, 4: 1995, 1942–1948.

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. Kennedy, R. Eberhart, and Y. Shi, Swarm Intelligence, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiaobin Wang.

Additional information

This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 70471049.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, X., Tang, W. Fuzzy EPQ inventory models with backorder. J Syst Sci Complex 22, 313–323 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-009-9166-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-009-9166-6

Key words

Navigation