Skip to main content
Log in

Ultimate Stability of a Type of Characteristic Equation with Delay Dependent Parameters

  • Published:
Journal of Systems Science and Complexity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Delay differential systems are widely used in many different fields. It is important to determine the local stability of their equilibria. For systems with delay dependent parameters, the stability analysis of equilibria is complicated and difficult. In this paper, we shall investigate the ultimate stability of a type of characteristic equation with delay dependent parameters. Our results show that the characteristic equation with delay dependent parameters may be one of ultimately stable, ultimately unstable, and alternate between stable and unstable. Applying our results, the ultimate stability can be often decided directly and need not appeal to mathematic software. Two examples are given in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y. Kuang, Delay Differential Equations with Applications in Population Dynamics, Academic Press, Boston, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  2. K. L. Cooke and Z. Grossman, Discrete delay, distributed delay and stability switches, J. math. Anal. Appl., 1982, 86: 592–627.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. K. L. Cooke and P. van den Driessche, On zeros of some transcendental equation, Funkcial. Evac., 1986, 29: 77–90.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Qing Huang and Zhien Ma, On stability of some transcendental equation, Ann. of Diff. Eqs., 1990, 6: 21–31.

    Google Scholar 

  5. W. G. Aiello, H. I. Freedman and J. Wu, A model of stage structured population growth with density dependent time delay, SIAM J. Apl. Math., 1992, 52: 855–569.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. Li and Z. Ma, Global analysis of SIS epidemic models with variable table population size, Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 2004, 39: 1231–1242.

    Google Scholar 

  7. K. L. Cooke, P. van den Driessche and X. Zou, Interaction of maturation delay and nonlinear birth in population and epidemic models, J. Math. Biol., 1999, 39: 332–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. K. L. Cooke and P. van den Driessche, Analysis of an SEIS epidemic model with two delays, J. Math. Biol., 1996, 35: 240–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. E. Beretta and Y. Kuang, Geometric stability switch criteria in delay differential systems with delay dependent parameters, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 2002, 33: 1144–1165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Li and Z. Ma, Stability switches in a class of characteristic equations with delay-dependent parameters, Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 2004, 5: 389–408.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianquan Li.

Additional information

This work was supported by China Ministry of Science and Technology (2004BA719A01) and Postdoctoral Function of China (2005037785).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, J., Ma, Z. Ultimate Stability of a Type of Characteristic Equation with Delay Dependent Parameters. Jrl Syst Sci & Complex 19, 137–144 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-006-0137-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-006-0137-x

Key Words

Navigation