Skip to main content
Log in

Murders with VX: Aum Shinrikyo in Japan and the assassination of Kim Jong-Nam in Malaysia

  • Letter to the Editor
  • Published:
Forensic Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Sidell FR, Borak J (1992) Chemical warfare agents: II. nerve agents. Ann Emerg Med 21:865–871

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Nozaki H, Aikawa N, Fujishima S, Suzuki M, Shinozawa Y, Hori S, Nogawa S (1995) A case of VX poisoning and the difference from sarin. Lancet 346:698–699

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Tu AT (2017) Chemical and biological weapons and terrorism. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, New York, p 183

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ivarsson U, Nilson H, Santesson J (eds) (1992) A FOA briefing book on chemical weapons: threats effects and protection. Swedish National Defense Research Institute, Sundbyberg

    Google Scholar 

  5. Tu AT (2002) Chemical terrorism: horror in Tokyo subway and Matsumoto city. Alaken Inc., Ft. Collins, p 240

    Google Scholar 

  6. Inoue N (1995) Opinion of VX submitted to Japanese police. A & C Black, London, p 18

    Google Scholar 

  7. Inoue N, Hirata M (1995) General property and toxicity of VX (in Japanese). Fukuoka Acta Medica 86:405–410

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Tsuchihashi H, Katagi M, Tatsuno M, Nishhikawa M, Miki A (2000) Determination of metabolites of nerve agent O-ethhyl-S-2-diidopropylaminoethyl methyl phosphonothiolate(VX). ACS Symposium Series 745:369–386. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2000-0745.ch024

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Subramaniam R (2017) Briefing on VX and chemist report. Centre for analysis of chemical weapon agents, Department of Chemistry Malaysia. Date of publication: October, 2017

  10. Shah bin Mahmood M (2017) Post-mortem examination report for the case of Kim Chol. Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Malaysia. Date of publication: 15th February, 2017

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anthony T. Tu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nakagawa, T., Tu, A.T. Murders with VX: Aum Shinrikyo in Japan and the assassination of Kim Jong-Nam in Malaysia. Forensic Toxicol 36, 542–544 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-018-0426-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11419-018-0426-9

Navigation