Abstract
In this paper we investigate the existence of model-equivalence reduction between NP-logic systems which are logic systems with model existence in NP. It is shown that among all NP-systems with model checking problem in NP, the existentially quantified propositional logic (∃PF) is maximal with respect to poly-time model-equivalent reduction. However, ∃PF seems not a maximal NP-system in general because there exits an NP-system with model checking problem DP -complete.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gelfond M, Lifschitz V. The stable model semantics for logic programming. In Proc. the 5th International Conference on Logic Programming, Seattle, USA, Aug. 15-19, 1988, pp.1070–1080.
Zhao X S, Shen Y P. Comparison of semantics of disjunctive logic programs based on model-equivalent reduction. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2007, 22(4): 562–568.
Büning H K, Lettmann T. Propositional Logic: Deduction and Algorithms. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Papadimitriou C H. Computational Complexity. Addison-Wesley, New York, 1994.
Lifschitz V, Razborov A. Why are there so many loop formulas. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic, 2006, 7(2): 261–268.
Zhao X S, Büning H K. Model-equivalent reductions. In SAT 2005, St Andrews, UK, Jun. 19-23, 2005, pp.355–370.
Lin F Z, Zhao J C. On tight logic programs and yet another translation from normal logic programs to propositional logic. In Proc. IJCAI 2003, Acapulco, Mexico, Aug. 9-15, 2003, pp.853–858.
Gabbay D M. What Is a Logical System? Oxford University Press, 1994.
Plaisted D, Greenbaum S. A structure preserving clause form transformation. Journal of Symbolic Computation, 1986, 2(3): 293–304.
Sipser M. Introduction to the Theory of Computation. Second Edition, Thomson Course Technology Press, 2006.
Cadoli M. Tractability Reasoning in Artificial Intelligence. Springer, Berlin, 1994.
Papadimitriou C H, Wolfe D. The complexity of facets resolved. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 1988, 37(1): 2–12.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Research was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60970040, Ministry of Education, Key Research Projects of Philosophy and Social Science under Grant No. 05JJD72040122 and the Sun Yat-Sen University Young Scholar Project.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shen, YP., Zhao, XS. NP-Logic Systems and Model-Equivalence Reductions. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 25, 1321–1326 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-010-9408-z
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-010-9408-z