Abstract
Introduction
Sediments from urban stormwater runoff have been collected and analyzed for the content of various contaminants in harbor areas of Harstad, Trondheim, Bergen, and Drammen, Norway.
Materials and methods
The concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), tributyltin, heavy metals, and total organic carbon were determined in most samples. This study provides substantial empirical data on the active, ongoing dispersion of pollutants from land-based sources in an urban area toward the marine environments in Norway.
Results and discussion
The results of the analyses clearly demonstrate the importance of the urban environment representing a variety of contamination sources, and that stormwater runoff is an important dispersion mechanism of toxic pollutants.
Conclusion
The concentrations of different contaminants in the urban runoff sediments show that there are several active pollution sources supplying the runoff systems with PCBs, PAHs (including benzo(a)pyrene, B(a)p), and heavy metals such as lead, mercury, zinc, and cadmium. This study describe the usefulness of the methods on how to examine ongoing urban contamination of harbors and similar recipients before any remediation plan for improving the environmental condition of marine sediments is effectuated.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11368-009-0181-y/MediaObjects/11368_2009_181_Fig1_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11368-009-0181-y/MediaObjects/11368_2009_181_Fig2_HTML.gif)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andersson M, Ottesen RT, Volden T (2004) Building materials as a source of PCB pollution in Bergen, Norway. Sci Total Environ 325:139–144
Bakke T, Oen A, Kibsgaard A, Breedveld G, Eek E, Helland A, Källqvist T, Ruus A, Hylland K (2007) Guidelines on classification of environmental quality in fjords and coastal waters—A revision of the classification of water and sediments with respect to metals and organic contaminants. Norwegian Pollution Control Authority report TA-2229/2007 (in Norwegian with English summary)
Cornelissen G, Pettersen A, Nesse E, Eek E, Helland A, Breedveld GD (2008) The contribution of urban runoff to organic contaminant levels in harbor sediments near two Norwegian cities. Mar Pollut Bull 56:565–573
Eek E, Cornelissen G, Kibsgaard A, Breedveld GD (2008) Diffusion of PAH and PCB from contaminated sediments with and without mineral capping; measurement and modeling. Chemosphere 71:1629–1638
Jartun M, Steinnes E, Ottesen RT (2003) Urban soil pollution and the playfields of small children. J Phys IV 107:671–674
Jartun M, Ottesen RT, Steinnes E, Volden T (2008) Runoff of particle bound pollutants from urban impervious surfaces studied by analysis of sediments from stormwater traps. Sci Total Environ 396:147–163
Jartun M, Ottesen RT, Steinnes E, Volden T (2009) Painted surfaces—important sources of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) contamination to the urban and marine environment. Environ Pollut 157:295–302
Kryvi H, Soldal O, Oen AMP, Kibsgaard A, Uriansrud F, Lindholm O, Godøy O, Jartun M, Ottesen RT (2005) Bergen havn, tiltaksplan fase II (Bergen harbor, remediation plan phase II). Norwegian Pollution Control Authority (SFT), No.114863 (in Norwegian)
Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2009) Minifacts about Norway/2009. ISBN 978-82-7177-899-6 E-857 E, or http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/00/minifakta_en/en/
Ottesen RT, Langedal M (2001) Urban geochemistry in Trondheim, Norway. NGU-Bulletin 438:63–69
Pettersen A, Fjeld E (2005) Environmental contaminants in the Drammen waterway. Norwegian Pollution Control Authority report report TA2120, Oslo (in Norwegian with English summary)
Skei J, Price NB, Calvert SE, Holtedahl H (1972) The distribution of heavy metals in sediments of Sørfjord, West Norway. Water Air Soil Pollut 1:452–461
Økland TE (2005) Kostholdsråd i norske havner og fjorder. (Dietary advice from Norwegian harbors and fjords). Bergfald and Co as report. Norwegian Food Safety Authority, Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety, and Norwegian Pollution Control Authority (in Norwegian)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Responsible editor: Gijs D. Breedveld
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jartun, M., Pettersen, A. Contaminants in urban runoff to Norwegian fjords. J Soils Sediments 10, 155–161 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-009-0181-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-009-0181-y