Abstract
Two typical red soils were sequentially cultivated with celery (Apium graveolens L.) and Chinese cabbage (Brassica chinensis L.) in a greenhouse to determine the effect of lead (Pb) on plant availability of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in the soils. The concentrations of available P as estimated by the 0.05 mol L−1 HCl-0.025 mol L−1 (1/2 H2SO4) extraction and available K estimated by the NH4OAc extraction method in the crop-free soils were not affected by Pb treatment. Plant P concentrations in the above-ground part of celery and Chinese cabbage exposed to Pb were either lower or showed no significant difference to the control.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ATSDR (2017) Priority list of hazardous substances. Agency for toxic substances and disease registry. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/spl/resources/index.html. Accessed 15 Aug 2018
Bao SD (2000) Soil and agricultural chemistry analysis (in Chinese), 3rd edn. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, pp 133–137
Broyer TC, Johnson CM, Paull RE (1972) Some aspects of lead in plant nutrition. Plant Soil 36(1–3):301–313
Bur T, Crouau Y, Bianco A, Gandois L, Probst A (2012) Toxicity of Pb and of Pb/Cd combination on the springtail Folsomia candida in natural soils: reproduction, growth and bioaccumulation as indicators. Sci Total Environ 414(1):187–197
Fang T, Liu GJ, Zhou CC, Lu LL (2015) Lead in soil and agricultural products in the Huainan Coal Mining Area, Anhui, China: levels, distribution, and health implications. Environ Monit Assess 187(3):1–10
Guo JX, Li YY, Hu C, Zhou S, Xu H, Zhang QJ, Wang G (2018) Ca-containing amendments to reduce the absorption and translocation of Pb in rice plants. Sci Total Environ 637-638:971–979
Jin Y, Liu W, Li XL, Shen SG, Liang SX, Liu CQ, Shan LY (2016) Nano-hydroxyapatite immobilized lead and enhanced plant growth of ryegrass in a contaminated soil. Ecol Eng 95:25–29
Li JS, Poon CS (2017) Innovative solidification/stabilization of lead contaminated soil using incineration sewage sludge ash. Chemosphere 173:143–152
Li PZ, Lin CY, Cheng HG, Duan XL, Lei K (2015) Contamination and health risks of soil heavy metals around a lead/zinc smelter in southwestern China. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 113:391–399
Li BL, Jin D, Yu SF, Etareri ES, Muhammad Z, Huo GC, Liu F (2017) In vitro and in vivo evaluation of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus KLDS1.0207 for the alleviative effect on lead toxicity. Nutrients 9(8):845
Lima FDS, Nascimento CWAD, Sousa CDS (2015) Lead and nutrient allocation in vegetables grown in soil from a battery site. Semina Ciencias Agrarias 36(4):2483–2492
Lin C, Zhu T, Liu L, Wang D (2010) Influences of major nutrient elements on Pb accumulation of two crops from a Pb-contaminated soil. J Hazard Mater 174(1–3):202–208
Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China (2014) Report on the national general survey of soil contamination. http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/qt/201404/t20140417_270670.htm. Accessed 20 Aug 2018
Ownby DR, Galvan KA, Lydy MJ (2005) Lead and zinc bioavailability to Eisenia fetida after phosphorus amendment to repository soils. Environ Pollut 136(2):315–321
Ryan JA, Scheckel KG, Berti W, Brown SL, Casteel S, Chaney RL, Hallfrisch J, Doolan M, Grevatt P, Maddaloni M, Mosby D (2004) Reducing children’s risk from lead in soil. Environ Sci Technol 38(1):18–24
Sengar RS, Gautam M, Sengar RS, Garg SK, Sengar K, Chaudhary R (2008) Lead stress effects on physiobiochemical activities of higher plants. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 196:73–93
Shahid M, Pinelli E, Dumat C (2012) Review of Pb availability and toxicity to plants in relation with metal speciation; role of synthetic and natural organic ligands. J Hazard Mater s219-220(219-220):1–12
Singh RP, Tripathi RD, Sinha SK, Maheshwari R, Srivastava HS (1997) Response of higher plants to lead contaminated environment. Chemosphere 34(11):2467–2493
Tang X, Lin X, Liu X, Hashmi MZ, Xu J, Brookes PC (2015) Effects of inorganic and organic amendments on the uptake of lead and trace elements by Brassica chinensis grown in an acidic red soil. Chemosphere 119:177–183
Tessier A, Campbell PGC, Bisson M (1979) Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals. Anal Chem 51(7):844–851
Tinsley J (1950) The determination of organic carbon in soils by dichromate mixtures. In: Transactions of the fourth international congress of soil science. Hoitsema Brothers, Amsterdam, pp 161–164
Wang PF, Zhang SH, Wang C, Lu J (2012) Effects of Pb on the oxidative stress and antioxidant response in a Pb bioaccumulator plant Vallisneria natans. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 78(2):28–34
Watanabe T, Zhang ZW, Qu JB, Gao WP, Jian ZK, Shimbo S, Nakatsuka H, Matsuda-Inoguchi N, Higashikawa K, Ikeda M (2000) Background lead and cadmium exposure of adult women in Xian City and two farming villages in Shaanxi Province, China. Sci Total Environ 247(1):1–13
Xie WJ, Wang HY, Xia JB, Yao ZG (2011) Influence of N, P, and K application on Zea mays L. growth and Cu and Pb accumulation. Plant Soil Environ 57(3):128–134
Xiong ZT (1998) Lead uptake and effects on seed germination and plant growth in a Pb hyperaccumulator Brassica pekinensis Rupr. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 60(2):285–291
Yang JY, Yang XE, He ZL, Chen GC, Shentu JL, Li TQ (2004) Adsorption–desorption characteristics of lead in variable charge soils. J Environ Sci Health A 39(8):1949–1967
Zeng LS, Liao M, Chen CL, Huang CY (2006) Effects of lead contamination on soil microbial activity and rice physiological indices in soil–Pb–rice (Oryza sativa L.) system. Chemosphere 65(4):567–574
Zhu YG, Chen SB, Yang JC (2004) Effects of soil amendments on lead uptake by two vegetable crops from a lead-contaminated soil from Anhui, China. Environ Int 30(3):351–356
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Open Research Foundation of Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, China.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The experiments comply with the current laws of the country in which they were performed.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Responsible editor: Hailong Wang
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
He, Wy., Yang, Xe., Yang, Jy. et al. Effect of lead on plant availability of phosphorus and potassium in a vegetable–soil system. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25, 34793–34797 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3389-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3389-9