Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Cd, Pb, and Zn mobility and (bio)availability in contaminated soils from a former smelting site amended with biochar

  • Environmental functions of biochar
  • Published:
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Biochar is a potential candidate for the remediation of metal(loid)-contaminated soils. However, the mechanisms of contaminant-biochar retention and release depend on the amount of soil contaminants and physicochemical characteristics, as well as the durability of the biochar contaminant complex, which may be related to the pyrolysis process parameters. The objective of the present study was to evaluate, in a former contaminated smelting site, the impact of two doses of wood biochar (2 and 5% w/w) on metal immobilization and/or phytoavailability and their effectiveness in promoting plant growth in mesocosm experiments. Different soil mixtures were investigated. The main physicochemical parameters and the Cd, Pb, and Zn contents were determined in soil and in soil pore water. Additionally, the growth, dry weight, and metal concentrations were analyzed in the different dwarf bean plant (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) organs tested. Results showed that the addition of biochar at two doses (2 and 5%) improved soil conditions by increasing soil pH, electrical conductivity, and water holding capacity. Furthermore, the application of biochar (5%) to metal-contaminated soil reduced Cd, Pb, and Zn mobility and availability, and hence their accumulation in the different P. vulgaris L. organs. In conclusion, the data clearly demonstrated that biochar application can be effectively used for Cd, Pb, and Zn immobilization, thereby reducing their bioavailability and phytotoxicity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

DGT:

Diffusive gradient in thin films

DOC:

Dissolved organic carbon

DW:

Dry weight

EC:

Electrical conductivity

G0%:

Garden soil

ICP-AES:

Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy

MDN:

Mortagne du Nord soil

MDNG:

Mixture of 50% G soil and 50% MDN soil

SPW:

Soil pore water

PTEs:

potential toxic elements

WHC:

Water holding capacity

Reference

  • Adriano DC (2001) Trace elements in terrestrial environments. Biogeochemistry, bioavailability and risks of metals, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, p 866

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Agegnehu G, Bass AM, Nelson PN, Muirhead B, Wright G, Bird MI (2015) Biochar and biochar-compost as soil amendments: effects on peanut yield, soil properties and greenhouse gas emissions in tropical North Queensland, Australia. Agri Ecosyst Environ 213:72–85

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad M, Ok YS, Kim B-Y, Ahn J-H, Lee YH, Zhang M, Moon DH, Al-Wabel MI, Lee SS (2016) Impact of soybean stover- and pine needle-derived biochars on Pb and As mobilty, microbial community, and carbon stability in a contaminated agricultural soil. J Environ Manag 166:131–139

  • Almaroai YA, Usman ARA, Ahmad M, Kim K-R, Vithanage M, Ok YS (2013) Role of chelating agents on release kinetics of metals and their uptake by maize from chromated copper arsenatecontaminated soil. Environ Technol 34(6):747–755

  • Al-Wabel MI, Usman ARA, El-Naggar AH, Aly AA, Ibrahim HM, Elmaghraby S, Al-Omran A (2015) Conocarpus biochar as a soil amendment for reducing heavy metal availability and uptake by maize plants. Saudi J Biolog Scie 22:503–511

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asai H, Samson BK, Stephan HM, Songyikhangsuthor K, Homma K, Kiyono Y, Inoue Y, Shiraiwa T, Horie T (2009) Biochar amendment techniques for upland rice production in Northern Laos 1. Soil physical properties, leaf SPAD and grain yield. Field Crop Res 111:81–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Azeez JO, Obanla SO, Ojo AO, Shokalu AO (2010) Cadmium sorption and desorption characteristics of tropical alfisols from different land uses. Commun Soil Science and Plant Analysis 41:108–121

  • Barrow CJ (2012) Biochar: potential for countering land degradation and for improving agriculture. Appl Geogr 34:21–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bart S, Motelica-Heino M, Miard F, Joussein E, Soubrand M, Bourgerie S, Morabito D (2015) Phytostabilization of As, Sb and Pb by two willow species (S. viminalis and S. purpurea) on former mine technosols. Catena 136:44–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Beesley L, Moreno-Jiménez E, Gomez-Eyles JL (2010) Effects of biochar and green waste compost amendments on mobility, bioavailability and toxicity of inorganic and organic contaminants in a multi-element polluted soil. Environ Pollut 158:2282–2287

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beesley L, Marmiroli M (2011) The immobilization and retention of soluble arsenic, cadmium and zinc by biochar. Environ Pollut 159:474–480

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beesley L, Moreno-Jiménez E, Gomez-Eyles JL, Harris E, Robinson B, Sizmur T (2011) A review of biochars’ potential role in the remediation, revegetation and restoration of contaminated soils. Environ Pollut 159:3269–3282

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beesley L, Marmiroli M, Pagano L, Pigoni V, Fellet G, Fresno T, Vamerali T, Bandiera M, Marmiroli N (2013) Biochar addition to an arsenic contaminated soil increases arsenic concentrations in the pore water but reduces uptake to tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Sci Total Environ 454-455:598–603

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benevidas MP, Gallego SM, Tomaro ML (2005) Cadmium toxicity in plant. Brazil J plant physol 17:21–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bian R, Josepha S, Cui L, Pan G, Lia L, Liu X, Zhang A, Rutlidge H, Wong S, Chiac C, Marjo C, Gong B, Munroe P, Donne S (2014) A three-year experiment confirms continuous immobilization of cadmium and lead in contaminated paddy field with biochar amendment. J of Hazard Mater 272:121–128

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bolan N, Kunhikrishnan A, Thangarajan R, Kumpiene J, Park J, Makino T, Kirkham MB, Scheckel K (2014) Remediation of heavy metal(loid)s contaminated soils—to mobilize or to immobilize? J Hazard Mat 266:141–166

  • Bradl HB (2004) Adsorption of heavy metal ions on soils and soils constituents. J Colloid Interface Sci 277:1–18

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brennan A, Moreno-Jiménez E, Puschenreiter M, Alburquerque JA, Switzer C (2014) Effects of biochar amendment on root traits and contaminant availability of maize plants in a copper and arsenic impacted soil. Plant Soil 379:351–360

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Busscher WJ, Novak JM, Evans DE, Watts DW, Niandou MAS, Ahmedna M (2010) Influence of pecan biochar on physical properties of a Norfolk loamy sand. Soil Sci 175:10–14

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cattani I, Fragoulis G, Boccelli RE, Capri E (2006) Copper bioavailability in the rhizosphere of maize (Zea mays L.) grown in two Italian soils. Chemosphere 64:1972–1979

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cocozza C, Trupiano D, Lustrato G, Alfano G, Vitullo D, Falasca A, Lomaglio T, De Felice V, Lima G, Ranalli G, Scippa S, Tognetti R (2015) Challenging synergistic activity of poplar–bacteria association for the Cd phytostabilization. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:19546–19561

  • Cui L, Li L, Zhang A, Pan G, Bao D, Chang A (2011) Biochar amendment greatly reduces rice cd uptake in a contaminated paddy soil: a two-year field experiment. Bioresources 6:2605–2618

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Douay F, Roussel H, Fourrier H, Heyman C, Chateau G (2007) Investigation of heavy metal concentrations on urban soils, dust and vegetables nearby a former smelter site in Mortagne du Nord, northern France. J Soils Sediments 7:143–146

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dudka S, Adriano DC (1997) Environmental impacts of metal ore mining and processing: a review. J Environ Qual 26:590–602

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ernstberger H, Davison W, Zhang H, Tye A, Young S (2002) Measurement and dynamic modeling of trace metal mobilization in soils using DGT and DIFS. Env Sci Technol 36:349–354

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fellet G, Marchiol L, Delle Vedove G, Peressotti A (2011) Application of biochar on mine tailings: effects and perspectives for land reclamation. Chemosphere 83:1262–1267

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fellet G, Marmiroli M, Marchiol L (2014) Elements uptake by metal accumulator species grown on mine tailings amended with three types of biochar. Sci Total Environ 468-469:598–608

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glaser B, Lehmann J, Zech W (2002) Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal e a review. Biol Fertil Soils 35:219–230

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta DK, Huang HG, Corpas FJ (2013) Lead tolerance in plants: strategies for phytoremediation. Environ Sci Pol 20:2150–2161

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey OR, Herbert BE, Rhue RD, Kuo L (2011) Metal interactions at the biochar-water interface: energetics and structure-sorption relationships elucidated by flow adsorption microcalorimetry. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45:5550–5556

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hattab N, Soubrand M, Guégan R, Motelica-Heino M, Bourrat X, Faure O, Bouchardon JL (2014) Effect of organic amendments on the mobility of trace elements in phytoremediated techno-soils: role of the humic substances. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21:10470–81040

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hattab N, Motelica-Heino M, Faure O, Bouchardon JL (2015) Effect of fresh and mature organic amendments on the phytoremediation of technosols contaminated with high concentrations of trace elements. J Environ Manag 159:37–47

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hossain MK, Strezov V, Yin-Chan K, Nelson PF (2010) Agronomic properties of wastewater sludge biochar and bioavailability of metals in production of cherry tomato (Lycopersico nesculentum). Chemosphere 78:1167–1171

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Houben D, Evrard L, Sonnet P (2013a) Mobility, bioavailability and pH-dependent leaching of cadmium, zinc and lead in a contaminated soil amended with biochar. Chemosphere 92:1450–1457

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Houben D, Evrard L, Sonnet P (2013b) Beneficial effects of biochar application to contaminated soils on the bioavailability of Cd, Pb and Zn and the biomass production of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) Biomass Bioenergy 57:196–204

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis MD, Leung DWM (2001) Chelated lead transport in Chamaecytisus proliferus (L.f.) link ssp. proliferus var. palmensis (H. Christ): an ultrastructural study. Plant Sci 161:433–441

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeffery S, Verheijen FGA, van der Velde M, Bastos AC (2011) A quantitative review of the effects of biochar application to soils on crop productivity using meta-analysis. Agric Ecosyst Environ 144(1):175–187

  • Jiang W, Liu D (2010) Pb-induced cellular defense system in the root meristematic cells of Allium sativum L. BMC Plant Biol 10:1–8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly CN, Peltz CD, Stanton M, Rutherford DW, Rostad CE (2014) Biochar application to hardrock mine tailings: soil quality, microbial activity and toxic element sorption. Appl Geochem 43:35–48

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kidd P, Barceló J, Bernal MP, Navari-Izzo F, Poschenrieder C, Shilev S, Clemente R, Monterroso C (2009) Trace element behaviour at the root–soil interface: implications in phytoremediation. Environ Exp Bot 67:243–259

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krzeslowska M (2011) The cell wall in plant cell response to trace metals: polysaccharide remodeling and its role in defense strategy. Acta Physiol Plant 33:35–51

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann J, Joseph S (2009) Biochar for environmental management—an introduction. In: Lehmann J, Joseph S (eds) Biochar for environmental management – science and technology. Earthscan, London, pp 1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann J, Rillig MC, Thies J, Masiello CA, Hockaday WC, Crowley D (2011) Biochar effects on soil biota—a review. Soil Biol Biochem 43:1812–1836

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lei Q, Zhang R (2013) Effects of biochars derived from different feedstocks and pyrolysis temperatures on soil physical and hydraulic properties. J Soils Sediments 13:1561–1572

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu X, Zhang A, Ji C, Joseph S, Bian R, Li L, Pan G, Paz-Ferreiro J (2013) Biochar’s effect on crop productivity and the dependence on experimental conditions—a metaanalysis of literature data. Plant Soil 373(1-2):583–594

  • Lomaglio T, Rocco M, Trupiano D, De Zio E, Grosso A, Marra M, Delfine S, Chiatante D, Morabito D, Scippa GS (2015) Effect of short-term cadmium stress on Populus nigra L. detached leaves. J Plant Physiol 182:40–48

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lucchini P, Quilliam RS, DeLuca TH, Vamerali T, Jones DL (2014) Does biochar application alter heavy metal dynamics in agricultural soil? Agric Ecosyst Environ 184:149–157

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Major J, Lehmann J, Rondon M, Goodale C (2010) Fate of soil-applied black carbon: downward migration, leaching and soil respiration. Glob Chang Biol 16:1366–1379

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marmiroli M, Antonioli G, Maestri E, Marmiroli N (2005) Evidence of the involvement of plant ligno-cellulosic structure in the sequestration of Pb: an X-ray spectroscopy-based analysis. Environ Pollut 134:217–227

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGowen SL, Basta NT, Brown GO (2001) Use of Diammonium Phosphate to Reduce Heavy Metal Solubility and Transport in Smelter-Contaminated Soil. J Environ Qual 30(2):493

  • Meers E, Samson R, Tack FMG, Ruttens A, Vandegehuchte M, Vangronsveld J, Verloo MG (2007) Phytoavailability assessment of heavy metals in soils by single extractions and accumulation by Phaseolus vulgaris. Environ Exp Bot 60(3):385–396

  • Mohamed I, Zhang GS, Li ZG, Liu Y, Chen F, Dai K (2015) Ecological restoration of an acidic cd contaminated soil using bamboo biochar application. Ecol Eng 84:67–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Novak JM, Busscher WJ, Laird DL, Ahmedna M, Watts DW, Niandou MAS (2009) Impact of biochar amendment on fertility of a southeastern coastal plain soil. Soil Sci 174:105–112

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Onwubuya K, Cundy A, Puschenreiter M, Kumpiene J, Bone B, Greaves J, Teasdale P, Mench M, Tlustos P, Mikhalovsky S, Waite S, Friesl-Hanl W, Marschner B, Müller I (2009) Developing decision support tools for the selection of “gentle” remediation approaches. Sci Total Environ 407:6132–6142

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Panfili F, Manceau A, Sarret G, Spadini L, Kirpichtchikova T, Bert V, Laboudigue A, Marcus MA, Ahamdach N, Libert MF (2005) The effect of phytostabilization on Zn speciation in a dredged contaminated sediment using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray fluorescence, EXAFS spectroscopy, and principal components analysis. Geochim Cosmochim Ac 69:2265–2284

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paz-Ferreiro J, Lu H, Fu S, Méndez A, Gascó G (2014) Use of phytoremediation and biochar to remediate heavy metal polluted soils: a review. Solid Earth 5:65–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pourrut B, Shahid M, Douay F, Dumat C, Pinelli E (2013) Molecular mechanisms involved in lead uptake, toxicity and detoxification in higher plants. In: Gupta DK, Corpas FJ, Palma JM (eds) Heavy Metal Stress in Plants. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 121–147

  • Prendergast-Miller MT, Duvall M, Sohi SP (2011) Localisation of nitrate in the rhizosphere of biochar-amended soils. Soil Biol Biochem 43:2243–2246

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prendergast-Millera MT, Duvall M, Sohi SP (2014) Biochar–root interactions are mediated by biochar nutrient content and impacts on soil nutrient availability. Eur J Soil Sci 65:173–185

  • Puga AP, Abreu CA, Melo LCA, Paz-Ferreiro J, Beesley L (2015a) Cadmium, lead, and zinc mobility and plant uptake in a mine soil amended with sugarcane straw biochar. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:17606–17614

  • Puga AP, Abreu CA, Melo LCA, Beesley L (2015b) Biochar application to a contaminated soil reduces the availability and plant uptake of zinc, lead and cadmium. J Environ Manag 159:86–93

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Puga AP, Abreu CA, Melo LCA, Beesley L (2016) Biochar application to a contaminated soil reduces the availability and plant uptake of zinc lead and cadmium. J Environ Manage 159:86–93

  • Qasim B, Motelica-Heino M (2014) Potentially toxic element fractionation in technosoils using two sequential extraction schemes. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21:5054–5065

  • Rees F, Sterckeman T, Morel JL (2015) Root development of non-accumulating and hyperaccumulating plants in metal-contaminated soils amended with biochar. Chemosphere 145:48–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Rees F, Simonnot MO, Morel JL (2014) Short-term effects of biochar on soil heavy metal mobility are controlled by intra-particle diffusion and soil pH increase. Eur J Soil Sci 65:149–161

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Revell KT, Maguire RO, Agblevor FA (2012) Influence of poultry litter biochar on soil properties and plant growth. Soil Sci 177(6):402–408

  • Rilling MC, Wagner M, Salem M, Antunesa PM, Georgea C, Ramkeb HG, Titiricic MM, Antonietti M (2010) Material derived from hydrothermal carbonization: effects on plant growth and arbuscular mycorrhiza. Appl Soil Ecol 45:238–242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rondon MA, Lehmann J, Ramírez J, Hurtado M (2006) Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases with bio-char additions. Biol Fertil Soils 43:699–708

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seregin IV, Pekhov VM, Ivanov VB (2002) Plasmolysis as a tool to reveal lead localization in the apoplast of root cells. Russ J Plant Physiol 49:283–285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seregin IV, Shpigun LK, Ivanov VB (2004) Distribution and toxic effects of cadmium and lead on maize roots. Russ J Plant Physiol 51:525–533

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schuwirth N, Voegelin A, Kretzschmar R, Hofmann T (2007) Vertical distribution and speciation of trace metals in weathering flotation residues of a zinc/lead sulfide mine. J Environ Qual 36:61–69

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaheen SM, Rinklebe J (2015) Impact of emerging and low cost alternative amendments on the (im)mobilization and phytoavailability of Cd and Pb in a contaminated floodplain soil. Ecol Eng 74:319–326

  • Shen Q, Hedley M, Camps Arbestain M, Kirschbaum MUF (2016) Can biochar increase the bioavailability of phosphorus? J Soil Sci Plant Nutr (ahead):0-0

  • Shu WS, Ye ZH, Lan CY, Zhang ZQ, Wong MH (2001) Acidification of lead/zinc mine tailings and its effect on heavy metal mobility. Environ Int 26:389–394

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tordoff GM, Baker AJM, Willis AJ (2000) Current approaches to the revegetation and reclamation of metalliferous mine wastes. Chemosphere 41:219–228

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Troy SM, Lawlor PG, O'Flynn CJ, Healy MG (2014) The impact of biochar addition on nutrient leaching and soil properties from tillage soil amended with pig manure. Water Air Soil Pollut 225:1–15

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tung G, Temple PJ (1996) Uptake and localization of lead in corn (Zea mays L.) seedlings, a study by histochemical and electron microscopy. Sci Tot Environ 188:71–85

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uchimiya M, Bannon DI, Wartelle LH (2012a) Retention of heavy metals by carboxyl functional groups of biochars in small arms range soil. J Agr Food Chem 60:1798–1809

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uchimiya M, Bannon DI, Wartelle LH, Lima IM, Klasson KT (2012b) Lead retention by broiler litter biochars in small arms range soil: impact of pyrolysis temperature. J Agric Food Chem 60:5035–5044

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uzoma KC, Inoue M, Andry H, Fujimaki H, Zahoor A, Nishihara E (2011) Effect of cow manure biochar on maize productivity under sandy soil condition. Soil Use Manage 27:205–212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Assche F, Clijsters H (1990) A biological test system for the evaluation of the phytotoxicity of metalcontaminated soils. Environ Pollut 66(2):157–172

  • Wierzbicka M (1998) Lead in the apoplast of Allium cepa L. root tips-ultrastructural studies. Plant Sci 133:105–119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wong MH (2003) Ecological restoration of mine degraded soils, with emphasis on metal contaminated soils. Chemosphere 506:775–780

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan J-H, Xu RK, Qian W, Wang RH (2011) Comparison of the ameliorating effects on an acidic ultisol between four crop straws and their biochars. Journal of Soils & Sediments 11:741–750

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang H, Zhao FJ, Sun B, Davison W, McGrath S (2001) A new method to measure effective solution concentration predicts copper availability to plants. Environ Sci Technol 35:2602–2607

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang C, Clark GJ, Patti AF, Bolan N, Cheng M, Sale PWG, Tang C (2015) Contrasting effects of organic amendments on phytoextraction of heavy metals in a contaminated sediment. Plant Soil 397(1-2):331–345

  • Zheng RL, Cai C, Liang JH, Huang Q, Chen Z, Huang YZ (2012) The effects of biochars from rice residues on the formation of iron plaque and the accumulation of Cd, Zn, Pb, As in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Chemosphere 89:856–862

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. LBLGC-EA 1207, INRA USC1328, Orléans University, rue de Chartres, BP 6759, 45067, Orléans CEDEX 2, France

    Tonia Lomaglio, Nour Hattab-Hambli, Florie Miard, Manhattan Lebrun, Romain Nandillon, Sylvain Bourgerie & Domenico Morabito

  2. Department of Bioscienze and Territorio, Contrada fonte Lappone, University of Molise, 86090, Isernia, Italy

    Tonia Lomaglio, Manhattan Lebrun, Dalila Trupiano & Gabriella Stefania Scippa

  3. Campus Géosciences ISTO, UMR 7327 and CNRS/University of Orléans, 45071, Orléans CEDEX 2, France

    Romain Nandillon & Mikael Motelica-Heino

  4. LGCgE, University of Lille 1, 59655, Villeneuve d’Ascq, France

    Arnaud Gauthier

Authors
  1. Tonia Lomaglio
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Nour Hattab-Hambli
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Florie Miard
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Manhattan Lebrun
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Romain Nandillon
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Dalila Trupiano
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Gabriella Stefania Scippa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Arnaud Gauthier
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Mikael Motelica-Heino
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. Sylvain Bourgerie
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  11. Domenico Morabito
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Domenico Morabito.

Additional information

Responsible editor: Zhihong Xu

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lomaglio, T., Hattab-Hambli, N., Miard, F. et al. Cd, Pb, and Zn mobility and (bio)availability in contaminated soils from a former smelting site amended with biochar. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25, 25744–25756 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9521-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9521-4

Keywords

Search

Navigation