Skip to main content
Log in

The Structure of Fractional Spaces Generated by a Two-dimensional Difference Operator in a Half Plane

  • Published:
Ukrainian Mathematical Journal Aims and scope

We consider a difference-operator approximation \( {A}_h^x \) of the differential operator

$$ {A}^xu(x)=-{a}_{11}(x){u}_{x_1{x}_1}(x)-{a}_{22}(x){u}_{x_2{x}_2}(x)+\sigma u(x),\kern1em x=\left({x}_1,{x}_2\right), $$

defined in the region ℝ+ × ℝ with the boundary condition

$$ u\left(0,{x}_2\right)=0,\kern1em {x}_2\in \mathbb{R}. $$

Here, the coefficients aii(x), i = 1, 2, are continuously differentiable, satisfy the condition of uniform ellipticity \( {a}_{11}^2(x)+{a}_{22}^2(x)\ge \delta >0 \), and σ > 0. We study the structure of the fractional spaces generated by the analyzed difference operator. The theorems on well-posedness of difference elliptic problems in a Hölder space are obtained as applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. O. Fattorini, “Second order linear differential equations in Banach spaces,” in: North-Holland Mathematics Studies, North Holland (1985), 108.

  2. P. Grisvard, “Elliptic problems in nonsmooth domains,” in: Monographs and Studies in Mathematics, vol. 24, Pitman (Advanced Publishing Program), Boston, MA (1985).

  3. M. A. Krasnosel’skii, P. P. Zabreiko, E. I. Pustyl’nik, and P. E. Sobolevskii, Integral Operators in Spaces of Summable Functions, Noordhoff, Leiden (1976).

  4. S. G. Krein, “Linear differential equations in a Banach space,” Transl. Math. Monogr., Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI (1968).

  5. A. L. Skubachevskii, Elliptic Functional Differential Equations and Applications, Birkhäuser, Basel, etc. (1997).

  6. V. V. Vlasov and N. A. Rautian, Spectral Analysis of Functional Differential Equations [in Russian], MAKS Press, Moscow (2016).

  7. T. S. Kalmenov and D. Suragan, “Initial boundary-value problems for the wave equation,” Electron. J. Different. Equat., 48, 1–6 (2014).

  8. A. Lunardi, Analytic Semigroups and Optimal Regularity in Parabolic Problems, Birkhäuser, Basel, etc. (1995)

  9. M. Z. Solomyak, “Estimation of the norm of resolvent of an elliptic operator in the spaces L p,” Uspekhi Mat. Nauk, 15, No. 6, 141–148 (1960).

  10. H. B. Stewart, “Generation of analytic semigroups by strongly elliptic operators under general boundary conditions,” Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 259, 299–310 (1980).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Kh. A. Alibekov and P. E. Sobolevskii, “Stability and convergence of difference schemes of a high order for parabolic differential equations,” Ukr. Math. Zh., 31, No. 6, 627–634 (1979); English translation: Ukr. Math. Zh., 31, No. 6, 483–489 (1979).

  12. S. I. Danelich, Fractional Powers of Positive Difference Operators, Dissertation, Voronezh State Univ., Voronezh (1989).

  13. Yu. A. Simirnitskii and P. E. Sobolevskii, “Positivity of multidimensional difference operators in the C-norm,” Uspekhi Mat. Nauk, 36, No. 4, 202–203 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. Ashyralyev and S. Akturk, “Positivity of a one-dimensional difference operator in the half-line and its applications,” Appl. Comput. Math., 14, No. 2, 204–220 (2015).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. G. H. Hardy, J. E. Littlewood, and G. P´olya, Inequalities, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (1988).

  16. A. Ashyralyev, “A survey of results in the theory of fractional spaces generated by positive operators,” TWMS J. Pure Appl. Math., 6, No. 2, 129–157 (2015).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. H. Triebel, Interpolation Theory, Function Spaces, Differential Operators, North-Holland, Amsterdam–New York (1978).

  18. A. Ashyralyev and F. S. Tetikoglu, “A note on fractional spaces generated by the positive operator with periodic conditions and applications,” Bound. Value Probl., 31 (2015).

  19. A. Ashyralyev, N. Nalbant, and Y. Sozen, “Structure of fractional spaces generated by second order difference operators,” J. Franklin Inst., 351, No. 2, 713–731 (2014).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Ashyralyev and S. Akturk, “A note on positivity of two-dimensional differential operators,” Filomat, 31, No. 14, 4651–4663 (2017).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. A. Ashyralyev, S. Akturk, and Y. Sozen, “The structure of fractional spaces generated by two-dimensional elliptic differential operator and its applications,” Bound. Value Probl., 3 (2014).

  22. A. Ashyralyev and P. E. Sobolevskii, New Difference Schemes for Partial Differential Equations, Birkhäuser, Basel, etc. (2004).

  23. A. Ashyralyev, “On well-posedness of the nonlocal boundary-value problems for elliptic equations,” Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim., 24, 1–15 (2003).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. V. Shakhmurov and H. Musaev, “Maximal regular convolution-differential equations in weighted Besov spaces,” Appl. Comput. Math., 16, No. 2, 190–200 (2017).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. S. Akturk and Y. Sozen, “The structure of fractional spaces generated by the difference operator on the half plane,” AIP Conf. Proc., 1479, 611–614 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Published in Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 70, No. 8, pp. 1019–1032, August, 2018.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ashyralyev, A., Akturk, S. The Structure of Fractional Spaces Generated by a Two-dimensional Difference Operator in a Half Plane. Ukr Math J 70, 1176–1191 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-018-1561-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-018-1561-5

Navigation