Abstract
The fabrication of NbSe2/Ag is that NbSe2 is encapsulated with a layer of nano-Ag by the chemical reduction method, the main purpose of which is to retain more NbSe2 in the copper matrix by avoiding the direct contact between NbSe2 and copper matrix. The powder metallurgy method is used for the preparation of copper-based composites using NbSe2/Ag filler. The microstructures, physical, and tribological properties of copper-based composites are evaluated in detail. It can be found that copper-based composites with NbSe2/Ag show the increased compactness, decreased hardness, and better tribological properties compared with uncoated NbSe2. Based on a series of experimental results analysis, a dense and continuous tribofilm formed, bonded metallurgically to the worn surface, accounts for the excellent tribological properties.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rajkumar, K., Aravindan, S.: Tribological performance of microwave sintered copper-TiC-graphite hybrid composites. Tribol. Int. 44, 347–358 (2011)
Cui, G., Bi, Q., Zhu, S., Fu, L., Yang, J., Qiao, Z., Liu, W.: Synergistic effect of alumina and graphite on bronze matrix composites: tribological behaviors in sea water. Wear 303, 216–224 (2013)
Tang, Y., Liu, H., Zhao, H., Liu, L., Wu, Y.: Friction and wear properties of copper matrix composites reinforced with short carbon fibers. Mater Des. 29, 257–361 (2008)
Guiderdoni, C., Pavlenko, E., Turq, V., Weibel, A., Puech, P., Estournès, C., Peigney, A., Bacsa, W., Laurent, C.: The preparation of carbon nanotube (CNT)/copper composites and the effect of the number of CNT walls on their hardness, friction and wear properties. Carbon 58, 185–197 (2013)
He, D., Manory, R.: A novel electrical contact material with improved self-lubrication for railway current collectors. Wear 249, 626–636 (2001)
Cui, G., Bi, Q., Niu, M., Yang, J., Liu, W.: The tribological properties of bronze-SiC–graphite composites under sea water condition. Tribol. Int. 60, 25–35 (2013)
Zeng, J., Xu, J., Hua, W., Xia, L., Deng, X., Wang, S., Tao, P., Ma, X., Yao, J., Jiang, C., Lin, L.: Wear performance of the lead free tin bronze matrix composite reinforced by short carbon fibers. Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 6647–6651 (2009)
Cui, G., Bi, Q., Yang, J., Liu, W.: Fabrication and study on tribological characteristics of bronze–alumina–silver composite under sea water condition. Mater Des. 46, 473–484 (2013)
Moustafa, S.F., El-Badry, S.A., Sanad, A.M., Kieback, B.: Friction and wear of copper–graphite composites made with Cu-coated and uncoated graphite powders. Wear 253, 699–710 (2002)
Zhang, X., Dong, P., Chen, Y.: Fabrication and tribological properties of copper matrix composite with short carbon fiber/reduced graphene oxide filler. Tribol. Int. 103, 406–411 (2016)
Zhang, X., Cheng, J., Niu, M.: Microstructure and high temperature tribological behavior of Fe3Al–Ba0.25Sr0.75SO4 self-lubricating composites. Tribol. Int. 101, 81–87 (2016)
Shi, X., Song, S., Zhai, W.: Tribological behavior of Ni3Al matrix self-lubricating composites containing WS2, Ag and hBN tested from room temperature to 800 °C. Mater. Des. 55, 75–84 (2014)
Zhu, S., Bi, Q., Niu, M.: Tribological behavior of NiAl matrix composites with addition of oxides at high temperatures. Wear 274–275, 423–434 (2012)
Xia, L., Jia, B., Zeng, J., Xu, J.: Wear and mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced copper alloy composites. Mater. Charact. 60, 363–369 (2009)
Kato, H., Takama, M., Iwai, Y.: Wear and mechanical properties of sintered copper–tin composites containing graphite or molybdenum disulfide. Wear 255, 573–578 (2003)
Casstevens, J.M., Rylander, H.G., Eliezer, Z.: Influence of high velocities and high current densities on the friction and wear behavior of copper-graphite brushes. Wear 48, 121–130 (2012)
Rajkumar, K., Aravindan, S.: Tribological performance of microwave sintered copper–TiC–graphite hybrid composites. Tribol. Int. 44, 347–358 (2011)
Xu, Z., Shi, X.: Effect of sliding speed and applied load on dry sliding tribological performance of tial matrix self-lubricating composites. Tribol. Lett. 55, 393–404 (2014)
Kovalchenko, A.M., Fushchich, O.I., Danyluk, S.: The tribological properties and mechanism of wear of Cu-based sintered powder materials containing molybdenum disulfide and molybdenum diselenite under unlubricated sliding against copper. Wear 290–291, 106–112 (2012)
Tang, H., Cao, K., Wu, Q., Li, C., Yang, X., Yan, X.: Synthesis and tribological properties of copper matrix solid self-lubricant composites reinforced with NbSe2 nanoparticles. Cryst. Res. Technol. 46, 195–200 (2011)
Shi, Q., Yang, J., Peng, W.X.: Synergetic effect of NbSe2 and Cr2Nb on the tribological and electrical behavior of Cu-based electrical contact composites. RSC Adv. 5, 100472–100481 (2015)
Chen, B., Yang, J., Zhang, Q.: Tribological properties of copper-based composites with copper coated NbSe2 and CNT. Mater. Des. 75, 24–31 (2015)
Moustafa, S.F., El-Badry, S.A., Sanad, A.M.: Friction and wear of copper–graphite composites made with Cu-coated and uncoated graphite powders. Wear 253, 699–710 (2002)
Puech, P., Kaczmarek, W.A.: Synthesis of alumina–nitride nanocomposites by successive reduction–nitridation in mechanochemically activated reactions. J. Alloy Compd. 266, 283–292 (1998)
Jin, K., Qiao, Z., Zhu, S.: Friction and wear properties and mechanism of bronze–Cr–Ag composites under dry-sliding conditions. Tribol. Int. 96, 132–140 (2016)
Jin, K., Qiao, Z., Zhu, S.: Tribological properties of bronze–Cr–Ag alloy in seawater, NaCl solution and deionized water. Tribol. Int. 98, 1–9 (2016)
Tang, G., Zhang, J., Liu, C., Tang, H., Li, C.: Facile synthesis of single-crystal NbSe2 ultrathin nanosheets via a pressureless sintered process. Mater. Lett. 124, 289–292 (2014)
Liu, X.B., Zheng, C., Liu, Y.F.: A comparative study of laser cladding high temperature wear-resistant composite coating with the addition of self-lubricating WS2 and WS2/(Ni–P) encapsulation. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 213, 51–58 (2013)
Chen, J., Yang, J., Li, C.: Large-scale synthesis of NbSe2 nanosheets and their use as nanofillers for improving the tribological properties of epoxy coatings. Surf. Coat. Technol. 305, 23–28 (2016)
Liu, E.Y., Wang, W.Z., Gao, Y.M.: Tribological properties of adaptive Ni-based composites with addition of lubricious Ag2MoO4 at elevated temperatures. Tribol. Lett. 47, 21–30 (2012)
Liu, E., Bai, Y., Gao, Y.: Tribological properties of NiAl-based composites containing Ag3VO4 nanoparticles at elevated temperatures. Tribol. Int. 80, 25–33 (2014)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1510205).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, J., Li, S., Zhu, Z. et al. Fabrication and Characterization of NbSe2/Ag Encapsulation and Tribological Properties of Its Correlated Copper-Based Composites. Tribol Lett 67, 79 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-019-1191-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-019-1191-6