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Vanadium Complexes Based Polymer Supported Catalysts: A Brief Account of Research from Our Group

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Abstract

Solid supported catalysts can go a long way in developing catalyst based technology because of their high efficiency with recyclability and easy separation from the reaction mixture. Immobilizations of homogeneous catalysts through covalent bond with chloromethylated polystyrene cross-linked with divinylbenzene and develop them as environmentally safe heterogeneous catalysts for oxidation reaction have attracted attention in recent years. Recently, effort from our research laboratory was to synthesize new recyclable polymer-supported vanadium complexes based heterogeneous catalysts. Thus, chloromethylated polystyrene cross linked with 5% divinylbenzene was used as support to prepare variety of polymer supported vanadium catalysts. These catalysts have successfully been used for the oxidation and oxidative bromination of various organic substrates. Keeping in mind the industrial usage of these heterogeneous catalysts, the leaching and recycle ability of all polymer-supported catalysts have also been tested. Most catalysts are stable and do not leach during the catalytic reactions.

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Abbreviations

PS–CH2–Cl:

Chloromethylated polystyrene cross-linked with divinyl benzene

PS–im:

Imidazolomethylpolystyrene

Hhebmz:

2-Hydroxyethylbenzimidazole

Hhmbmz:

2-Hydroxymethylbenzimidazole

Hhpbmz:

2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole

2-pybmz:

2-(2-Pyridyl)benzimidazole

3-pybmz:

2-(3-Pyridyl)benzimidazole

Hpan:

1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol

H2fsal–β-ala:

Schiff base derived from 3-formylsalicylic acid and β-alanine

H2fsal–DL-ala:

Schiff base derived from 3-formylsalicylic acid and DL-alanine

H2fsal–L-ile:

Schiff base derived from 3-formylsalicylic acid and isoleucine

H2sal–his:

Schiff base derived from salicylaldehyde and histidine

H2sal–cis:

Schiff base derived from salicylaldehyde and cysteine

H2fsal–amp:

Schiff base derived from 3-formylsalicylic acid and 2-amino-2-methylpropanol

H2fsal–dmen:

Schiff base derived from 3-formylsalicylic acid and N,N-dimethyl ethylenediamine

H2fsal–aepy:

Schiff base derived from 3-formylsalicylic acid and 2-aminoethylpyridine

H2fsal–pa:

Schiff base derived from 3-formylsalicylic acid and 3-aminopropanol

H2fsal–ea:

Schiff base derived from 3-formylsalicylic acid and 2-aminoethanol

H2sal–iah:

Schiff base derived from salicylaldehyde and indole-3-acetic hydrazide,

H2sal–bhz:

Schiff base derived from salicylaldehyde and benzoylhydrazide

H2sal–inh:

Schiff base derived from salicylaldehyde and isonicotinoylhydrazide

H2sal–ohyba:

Schiff base derived from salicylaldehyde and o-hydroxybenzylamine

Hacpy–bhz:

Schiff base derived from acetylpyridine and benzoylhydrazide

Hacpy–nah:

Schiff base derived from acetylpyridine and nicotinoylhydrazide

Hacpy–inh:

Schiff base derived from acetylpyridine and isonicotinoylhydrazide

Hacpy–fah:

Schiff base derived from acetylpyridine and 2-furoylhydrazide

Hbzpy–bhz:

Schiff base derived from benzoylpyridine and benzoylhydrazide

Hbzpy–nah:

Schiff base derived from benzoylpyridine and nicotinoylhydrazide

Hbzpy–inh:

Schiff base derived from benzoylpyridine and isonicotinoylhydrazide

H2salten:

Schiff base derived from salicylaldehyde and diethylenetriamine

H3sal–dahp:

Schiff base derived from salicylaldehyde and 1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropane

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Acknowledgements

M. R. M. thanks the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi for financial support of the work (Grant Number EMR/2014/000529).

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  1. Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247 667, India

    Mannar R. Maurya

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Correspondence to Mannar R. Maurya.

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Maurya, M.R. Vanadium Complexes Based Polymer Supported Catalysts: A Brief Account of Research from Our Group. Top Catal 61, 1500–1513 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-018-1006-2

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