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Phytodecta fornicata Brüggemann resistance mediated by oryzacystatin II proteinase inhibitor transgene

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Abstract

Phytodecta fornicata Brüggemann is a serious pest of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) that causes significant crop loss in the Balkan peninsula of Europe. We introduced a wound-inducible oryzacystatin II (OCII) gene to alfalfa to evaluate its effect on survival of P. fornicata larvae. Feeding bioassays with second, third and fourth instars were carried out using transgenic plants that were shown to express OCII at 24 and 48 h after wounding. Second and third instars were the most sensitive to the ingestion of OCII, whereas no effects were observed with fourth instars. About 80% of the second and third instars died after 2 days of feeding on the transgenic plants as compared to 0–40% on the controls. This is the first report that demonstrates significant increase in mortality of P. fornicata on transgenic plants that express a cysteine proteinase inhibitor gene, and this knowledge should lead to the development of effective management strategies for this devastating pest of alfalfa.

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Acknowledgments

We would like to thank Dr. Lisa Jouanin from Laboratorie de Biologie celulaire, INRA, Versailles, France for kindly provided polyclonal OCI antibody and to Dr. Darka Šešlija from Evolutionary Department, IBISS, Belgrade, Serbia for the support provided for statistical analysis. This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Environmental Protection, Republic of Serbia, grant No. 143026. We are very grateful to Dr Zoran Gradojević for helpful advice regarding the work with Phytodecta fornicata.

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Correspondence to Slavica Ninković.

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Ninković, S., Miljuš-Đukić, J., Radović, S. et al. Phytodecta fornicata Brüggemann resistance mediated by oryzacystatin II proteinase inhibitor transgene . Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 91, 289–294 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-007-9296-2

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