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PFO closure for secondary stroke prevention: is the discussion closed?

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Abstract

Three previous reports of PFO closure for secondary stroke prevention failed to find any significant benefit. Recently however, three conflicting reports were published suggesting a benefit in select patients. Although we are enthusiastic for PFO closure in appropriate patients, caution is warranted in the extrapolation of this data and the application of this intervention to broader patient groups. Only small minorities of stroke patients are likely to benefit from PFO closure, the intervention has a notable complication rate, and it has not been compared against modern anticoagulation options. Clinicians should consider all of these points as discussions around PFO closure are likely to become more and more common going forward.

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Correspondence to Joseph J. Shatzel.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

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Shatzel, J.J., Daughety, M.M., Prasad, V. et al. PFO closure for secondary stroke prevention: is the discussion closed?. J Thromb Thrombolysis 46, 74–76 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11239-018-1633-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11239-018-1633-2

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