Skip to main content
Log in

The discovery of Lepeophtheirus lichiae Barnard, 1948 (Copepoda: Caligidae) parasitic on leerfish, Lichia amia (Linnaeus) in the Mediterranean Sea

  • Published:
Systematic Parasitology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Lepeophtheirus lichiae Barnard, 1948 (Copepoda: Caligidae), a very rare and poorly known sea louse, is redescribed based on a single newly collected female. The specimen was collected from the dorsal body surface of the leerfish, Lichia amia (Linnaeus) caught in north-eastern Mediterranean waters off the Turkish coast. The original and only available description of L. lichiae was incomplete and with only three illustrations: the dorsal view of the female habitus, the sternal furca, and the postantennal process. Here, we present a full re-description of female of L. lichiae and report it from the Mediterranean Sea for the first time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barnard, K. H. (1948). New records and descriptions of new species of parasitic Copepoda from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series, 12, 242–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bere, R. (1936). Parasitic copepods from Gulf of Mexico fish. American Midland Naturalist, 17, 577–625.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boxshall, G. A. (1990). The skeletomusculature of siphonostomatoid copepods, with an analysis of adaptive radiation in structure of the oral cone. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London, Series B, 328, 167–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boxshall, G. A. (2018). The sea lice (Copepoda: Caligidae) of Moreton Bay (Queensland, Australia) with descriptions of thirteen new species. Zootaxa, 4398, 1–172.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boxshall, G. A., & El-Rashidy, H. H. (2009). A review of the Caligus productus species group, with the description of a new species, new synonymies and supplementary descriptions. Zootaxa, 2271, 1–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brian, A. (1906). Copepodi parassiti dei Pesci d’Italia. Genova: Tipo-Litografico R. Istituto Sordomuti, 187 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capart, A. (1959). Copépodes parasites. Résultats Scientifiques de lʼExpédition Océanographique Belge dans les Eaux Côtieres Africaines de lʼAtlantique Sud (1948-1949). Institut Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 3, 55–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cressey, R. F. (1966). A new species of Dentigryps Wilson (Copepoda, Caligoida) from Madagascar. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 79, 91–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dippenaar, S. M. (2005). Reported siphonostomatoid copepods parasitic on marine fishes of southern Africa. Crustaceana, 77, 1281–1328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dojiri, M., & Ho, J.-S. (2013). Systematics of the Caligidae, copepods parasitic on marine fishes. Crustaceana Monographs 18. Leiden-Boston: Brill, 448 pp.

  • Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (Eds) (2018) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.

  • Hameed, M. S. (1976). Description of a new species of Lepeophtheirus (Copepoda: Caligidae) from Kerala. Hydrobiologia, 50, 161–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hewitt, G. C. (1971). Two species of Caligus (Copepoda, Caligidae) from Australian waters, with a description of some developmental stages. Pacific Science, 25, 145–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho, J.-S., & Dojiri, M. (1977). Parasitic copepods on the fishes of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Part II. Caligoida: Dissonus, Lepeophtheirus, and Dentigryps. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 24, 77–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huys, R., & Boxshall, G. A. (1991). Copepod Evolution. London: The Ray Society, 468 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kabata, Z. (1979). Parasitic Copepoda of British fishes (p. 468). London: The Ray Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaliyamurthy, M. (1990). Lepeophtheirus krishnai, a new piscicolous copepod from the Pulicat Lake. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 87, 127–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirtisinghe, P. (1937). Parasitic copepods of fish from Ceylon II. Parasitology, 29, 435–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krøyer, H. (1863). Bidrag til Kundskab om Snyltekrebsene. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 2, 75–426.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, A. G. (1964a). Caligoid copepods (Crustacea) of the Hawaiian Islands: parasitic on fishes of the family Acanthuridae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 115, 137–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, A. G. (1964b). The caligid copepod genus Dentigryps (Crustacea: Caligoida). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 115, 347–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Öktener, A., & Trilles, J. P. (2009). Four parasitic copepods on marine fish (Teleostei and Chondrichthyes) from Turkey. Acta Adriatica, 50, 121–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oldewage, W. H., & van As, J. G. (1989). Occurrence and distribution of Caligus (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) in African coastal waters. Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 103, 91–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Özak, A. A., Rodrigues, A. M. V., Vieira, N. S. S., Rosa, R. M. G., Yanar, A., Koyuncu, E., et al. (2018). Lepeophtheirus azoricus n. sp. (Copepoda: Caligidae) parasitic on dusky grouper, Epinephelus marginatus, from Atlantic waters off the Azores. Portugal. Marine Biodiversity, 48, 1045–1055.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Özak, A. A., Sakarya, Y., Yanar, A., Özbilen, U., & Boxshall, G. A. (2019). The re-discovery of Caligus lichiae Brian, 1906 (Copepoda: Caligidae) parasitic on two carangid fishes in the Mediterranean Sea, and the recognition of Caligus aesopus Wilson C. B., 1921 as a junior subjective synonym. Systematic Parasitology, 96, 207–232.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A. S. (1952). Parasitic Crustacea from the Texas coast. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science, Port Aransas, 1–42.

  • Pillai, N. K. (1966). Notes on copepods parasitic on South Indian marine fishes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 8, 123–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pillai, N. K. (1967). Copepods parasitic on Indian marine fishes. A review. Proceedings of Symposium on Crustacea. Cochin, 5, 1556–1680.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radujkovic, B. M., & Raibaut, A. (1989). Copépodes parasites des poissons des côtes du Monténégro (Adriatique sud). Parassitologia, 31, 1–24.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raibaut, A., Combes, C., & Benoit, F. (1998). Analysis of the parasitic copepod species richness among Mediterranean fish. Journal of Marine Systems, 15, 185–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith-Vaniz, W. F. (1986). The Carangidae. In Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M.-L., Hureau, J.-C., Nielsen, J., & Tortonese, E. (Eds), Fishes of the North-Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean (Vol. II). Paris: UNESCO, pp. 815–844.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C. B. (1905). North American parasitic copepods belonging to the family Caligidae. Part I. The Caliginae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 28, 479–672.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C. B. (1913). Crustacean parasites of West Indian fishes and land crabs, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 44, 189–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This research was funded by the Cukurova University academic research projects unit (Project No. FBA-2017-7490).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Argun Akif Özak.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

All applicable institutional, national and international guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This article is part of the Topical Collection Arthropoda.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sakarya, Y., Özak, A.A. & Boxshall, G.A. The discovery of Lepeophtheirus lichiae Barnard, 1948 (Copepoda: Caligidae) parasitic on leerfish, Lichia amia (Linnaeus) in the Mediterranean Sea. Syst Parasitol 96, 603–616 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-019-09874-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-019-09874-8

Navigation