Abstract
In this paper, we designed a new type of 3D graphene bubble structure for hydrogen storage in theory. The graphene-based structures are constructed with different sizes of semi-ellipsoidal graphene bubbles. The hydrogen storage efficiency of the graphene bubble structures at ambient conditions (P = 1.0 bar and T = 300 K) is calculated using molecular dynamic (MD) simulations. The effects of number of graphene layers and density and size of bubbles are systematically investigated in the isothermal–isobaric (NPT) ensemble. The MD results reveal that at ambient conditions, the bubble models can achieve the highest volumetric hydrogen storage efficiency of ~45 kg/m3 and gravimetric hydrogen storage efficiency of ~3.75 wt%. The maximum pressures in the bubbles are also evaluated.
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Acknowledgments
We thank the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSAF. Grant No. 1176020 and NSFC. Grant No. 11074176), the support from Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant NO. 20100181110080) and the support from the talent introduction program of Sichuan University of Science and Engineering (Grant NO. 2013RC07).
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Jiang, H., Cheng, XL., Zhang, H. et al. Molecular dynamic investigations of hydrogen storage efficiency of graphene sheets with the bubble structure. Struct Chem 26, 531–537 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-014-0515-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11224-014-0515-2