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An examination of social and psychological influences on academic learning: a focus on self-esteem, social relationships, and personal interest

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Abstract

The present study focused on an examination of both global and domain-specific self-esteems in secondary mathematics learning. The extent to which self-esteem, in general, would account and explain educational success through social relationships with teachers and peers, and personal interest in learning tasks is the main inquiry of this correlational investigation. Two hundred and eighty-three year 10 students (128 girls, 155 boys) were asked to respond to a number of Likert-scale inventories. Causal modeling procedures, aided by the statistical software MPlus 7.3, were used to analyze the data and to test the hypothesized model. A series of a posteriori analyses yielded a modified model for discussion, producing a number of key findings, namely: (a) the differential influences of both global (e.g., →relationship with teachers) and domain-specific (e.g., →relationship with peers) self-esteems, (b) the positive influences of social relation with teachers (e.g., →exam result) and interest in learning tasks (e.g., →end-of-school term grade), and (c) the mediating functioning of relationship with peers and interest in learning tasks. This evidence, overall, provides additional theoretical insights into the operational nature and trajectories of effective learning.

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Notes

  1. Our original sample consisted of 292 students, however, nine participants’ responses were omitted from the final analyses because of missing data.

  2. The cognitive component of academic self-esteem is conceptualized as being personal self-efficacy (Bandura 1997), defined as a person’s self-judgment of perceived competence (Bong and Skaalvik 2003).

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  1. School of Education, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, 2351, Australia

    Huy P. Phan & Bing H. Ngu

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Phan, H.P., Ngu, B.H. An examination of social and psychological influences on academic learning: a focus on self-esteem, social relationships, and personal interest. Soc Psychol Educ 21, 51–73 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-017-9407-9

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