Age
|
15–19
|
0.200***
|
0.281***
|
0.267***
|
0.266***
|
0.222***
|
0.527***
|
0.353***
|
0.344***
|
0.355***
|
0.282***
|
|
(0.058)
|
(0.067)
|
(0.067)
|
(0.067)
|
(0.056)
|
(0.044)
|
(0.050)
|
(0.050)
|
(0.051)
|
(0.040)
|
20–24
|
1.337***
|
0.897***
|
0.873***
|
0.873***
|
0.729***
|
2.446***
|
0.942***
|
0.972***
|
0.991***
|
0.788***
|
|
(0.063)
|
(0.080)
|
(0.080)
|
(0.081)
|
(0.068)
|
(0.049)
|
(0.061)
|
(0.062)
|
(0.063)
|
(0.050)
|
25–29
|
2.627***
|
1.017***
|
1.036***
|
1.037***
|
0.865***
|
3.757***
|
1.189***
|
1.328***
|
1.354***
|
1.076***
|
|
(0.075)
|
(0.093)
|
(0.093)
|
(0.095)
|
(0.079)
|
(0.058)
|
(0.071)
|
(0.072)
|
(0.074)
|
(0.059)
|
30–34
|
3.182***
|
1.047***
|
1.156***
|
1.158***
|
0.966***
|
3.892***
|
1.102***
|
1.336***
|
1.368***
|
1.088***
|
|
(0.089)
|
(0.106)
|
(0.107)
|
(0.109)
|
(0.091)
|
(0.069)
|
(0.082)
|
(0.083)
|
(0.085)
|
(0.068)
|
35-39
|
3.070***
|
0.847***
|
1.006***
|
1.008***
|
0.841***
|
3.602***
|
0.871***
|
1.149***
|
1.189***
|
0.946***
|
|
(0.104)
|
(0.120)
|
(0.121)
|
(0.124)
|
(0.103)
|
(0.081)
|
(0.093)
|
(0.095)
|
(0.098)
|
(0.078)
|
40–44
|
2.835***
|
0.692***
|
0.878***
|
0.881***
|
0.735***
|
3.299***
|
0.656***
|
0.965***
|
1.014***
|
0.806***
|
|
(0.120)
|
(0.135)
|
(0.136)
|
(0.139)
|
(0.116)
|
(0.093)
|
(0.105)
|
(0.107)
|
(0.110)
|
(0.088)
|
45–49
|
2.656***
|
0.623***
|
0.808***
|
0.811***
|
0.677***
|
3.008***
|
0.492***
|
0.798***
|
0.855***
|
0.680***
|
|
(0.135)
|
(0.150)
|
(0.152)
|
(0.156)
|
(0.130)
|
(0.106)
|
(0.118)
|
(0.120)
|
(0.124)
|
(0.098)
|
50–54
|
2.439***
|
0.524***
|
0.722***
|
0.726***
|
0.606***
|
2.728***
|
0.388***
|
0.691***
|
0.756***
|
0.601***
|
|
(0.152)
|
(0.166)
|
(0.168)
|
(0.172)
|
(0.144)
|
(0.118)
|
(0.131)
|
(0.133)
|
(0.137)
|
(0.109)
|
55–59
|
2.251***
|
0.471***
|
0.654***
|
0.659***
|
0.550***
|
2.464***
|
0.307**
|
0.566***
|
0.640***
|
0.509***
|
|
(0.168)
|
(0.182)
|
(0.184)
|
(0.190)
|
(0.159)
|
(0.131)
|
(0.144)
|
(0.147)
|
(0.152)
|
(0.121)
|
60–64
|
2.234***
|
0.574***
|
0.716***
|
0.722***
|
0.603***
|
2.149***
|
0.200
|
0.435***
|
0.519***
|
0.413***
|
|
(0.186)
|
(0.201)
|
(0.203)
|
(0.209)
|
(0.174)
|
(0.145)
|
(0.159)
|
(0.162)
|
(0.167)
|
(0.133)
|
65–69
|
1.977***
|
0.342
|
0.453**
|
0.460**
|
0.384**
|
1.753***
|
0.050
|
0.253
|
0.347*
|
0.276*
|
|
(0.204)
|
(0.221)
|
(0.223)
|
(0.230)
|
(0.192)
|
(0.160)
|
(0.175)
|
(0.178)
|
(0.184)
|
(0.146)
|
70–74
|
1.598***
|
0.119
|
0.225
|
0.232
|
0.194
|
1.322***
|
−0.075
|
0.111
|
0.213
|
0.169
|
|
(0.224)
|
(0.241)
|
(0.243)
|
(0.251)
|
(0.209)
|
(0.175)
|
(0.191)
|
(0.194)
|
(0.201)
|
(0.160)
|
75–80
|
1.281***
|
−0.017
|
0.117
|
0.125
|
0.105
|
0.791***
|
−0.307
|
−0.133
|
−0.025
|
−0.020
|
|
(0.249)
|
(0.267)
|
(0.270)
|
(0.278)
|
(0.232)
|
(0.195)
|
(0.213)
|
(0.216)
|
(0.224)
|
(0.178)
|
Socio-demographic
|
Cohabiting with a partner
| |
2.226***
|
2.135***
|
2.135***
|
1.782***
| |
2.378***
|
2.294***
|
2.298***
|
1.827***
|
| |
(0.033)
|
(0.034)
|
(0.034)
|
(0.029)
| |
(0.024)
|
(0.025)
|
(0.025)
|
(0.020)
|
One child
| |
1.480***
|
1.446***
|
1.446***
|
1.207***
| |
2.205***
|
2.161***
|
2.160***
|
1.717***
|
| |
(0.038)
|
(0.041)
|
(0.041)
|
(0.034)
| |
(0.031)
|
(0.033)
|
(0.033)
|
(0.027)
|
Two children
| |
1.321***
|
1.314***
|
1.314***
|
1.097***
| |
1.879***
|
1.857***
|
1.857***
|
1.476***
|
| |
(0.040)
|
(0.042)
|
(0.042)
|
(0.035)
| |
(0.034)
|
(0.036)
|
(0.036)
|
(0.028)
|
Three or more children
| |
1.344***
|
1.363***
|
1.364***
|
1.139***
| |
1.687***
|
1.667***
|
1.669***
|
1.327***
|
| |
(0.050)
|
(0.051)
|
(0.051)
|
(0.043)
| |
(0.041)
|
(0.043)
|
(0.043)
|
(0.034)
|
Years of schooling
| |
−0.003
|
−0.002
|
−0.002
|
−0.002
| |
0.057***
|
0.055***
|
0.054***
|
0.043***
|
| |
(0.010)
|
(0.010)
|
(0.010)
|
(0.008)
| |
(0.008)
|
(0.008)
|
(0.008)
|
(0.006)
|
Student
| |
−0.294***
|
−0.245***
|
−0.244***
|
−0.203***
| |
0.263***
|
0.279***
|
0.284***
|
0.226***
|
| |
(0.061)
|
(0.062)
|
(0.062)
|
(0.051)
| |
(0.050)
|
(0.050)
|
(0.051)
|
(0.040)
|
Unemployment
| |
−0.739***
|
−0.708***
|
−0.707***
|
−0.590***
| |
−0.291***
|
−0.253***
|
−0.253***
|
−0.201***
|
| |
(0.089)
|
(0.090)
|
(0.090)
|
(0.075)
| |
(0.066)
|
(0.068)
|
(0.068)
|
(0.054)
|
Retired
| |
0.110**
|
0.166***
|
0.167***
|
0.139***
| |
0.073**
|
0.040
|
0.034
|
0.027
|
| |
(0.044)
|
(0.044)
|
(0.044)
|
(0.037)
| |
(0.032)
|
(0.033)
|
(0.033)
|
(0.026)
|
Other inactive status
| |
−0.694***
|
−0.564***
|
−0.564***
|
−0.471***
| |
−0.063***
|
−0.040*
|
−0.039*
|
−0.031*
|
| |
(0.043)
|
(0.044)
|
(0.044)
|
(0.036)
| |
(0.022)
|
(0.022)
|
(0.022)
|
(0.018)
|
Family and life events
| | | | | | | | | | |
Year start own household
| | |
0.502***
|
0.555***
|
0.463***
| | |
0.366***
|
0.717***
|
0.570***
|
| | |
(0.058)
|
(0.041)
|
(0.034)
| | |
(0.047)
|
(0.033)
|
(0.026)
|
Child birth
| | |
0.555***
|
−0.861***
|
−0.719***
| | |
0.717***
|
−0.867***
|
−0.689***
|
| | |
(0.041)
|
(0.234)
|
(0.195)
| | |
(0.033)
|
(0.161)
|
(0.128)
|
Death of a child
| | |
−0.861***
|
−0.710***
|
−0.593***
| | |
−0.867***
|
−0.634***
|
−0.504***
|
| | |
(0.234)
|
(0.229)
|
(0.191)
| | |
(0.161)
|
(0.112)
|
(0.089)
|
Death of partner
| | |
−0.710***
|
0.502***
|
0.419***
| | |
−0.635***
|
0.365***
|
0.290***
|
| | |
(0.229)
|
(0.058)
|
(0.049)
| | |
(0.112)
|
(0.047)
|
(0.037)
|
Episode of illness
| | |
−0.781***
|
−0.781***
|
−0.652***
| | |
−0.584***
|
−0.583***
|
−0.464***
|
| | |
(0.037)
|
(0.037)
|
(0.031)
| | |
(0.028)
|
(0.028)
|
(0.023)
|
Episode of financial hardship
| | |
−0.079**
|
−0.079**
|
−0.066**
| | |
−0.290***
|
−0.288***
|
−0.229***
|
| | |
(0.037)
|
(0.037)
|
(0.031)
| | |
(0.028)
|
(0.028)
|
(0.022)
|
Episode of stress
| | |
−0.868***
|
−0.868***
|
−0.725***
| | |
−1.303***
|
−1.303***
|
−1.036***
|
| | |
(0.030)
|
(0.030)
|
(0.025)
| | |
(0.023)
|
(0.023)
|
(0.018)
|
Institutionalized
| | |
−1.053***
|
−1.046***
|
−0.873***
| | |
−0.610***
|
−0.604***
|
−0.480***
|
| | |
(0.191)
|
(0.192)
|
(0.160)
| | |
(0.141)
|
(0.141)
|
(0.112)
|
Episode of hunger
| | |
−1.235***
|
−1.237***
|
−1.032***
| | |
−1.151***
|
−1.148***
|
−0.913***
|
| | |
(0.209)
|
(0.210)
|
(0.175)
| | |
(0.144)
|
(0.145)
|
(0.115)
|
Disposessed due to persecution
| | |
0.153
|
0.162
|
0.135
| | |
0.218
|
0.242
|
0.192
|
| | |
(0.596)
|
(0.597)
|
(0.498)
| | |
(0.606)
|
(0.608)
|
(0.483)
|
Country context
| | | | | | | | | | |
Log(per capita GDP)
| | | |
−0.015
|
−0.012
| | | |
−0.125**
|
−0.099**
|
| | | |
(0.069)
|
(0.057)
| | | |
(0.055)
|
(0.044)
|
War period
| | | |
−0.335
|
−0.280
| | | |
−0.628***
|
−0.499***
|
| | | |
(0.214)
|
(0.179)
| | | |
(0.140)
|
(0.112)
|
Individual fixed effects
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Time: 5.year dummies
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
Individuals
|
7,514
|
7,514
|
7,514
| | |
9,808
|
9,808
|
9,808
| | |
Observations
|
157,494
|
157,494
|
157,494
| | | | | | | |