Abstract
In a School of Engineering scientific and technological knowledge live together. Science teachers usually try to understand the role that scientific disciplines have over the engineer training. In this paper are descript three historical case studies that could help teachers and students for better understanding the interdependence between science and technology, and the way in which both are related to society. The cases clearly show that both kind of knowledge, scientific and technological, are autonomous, and that their growths involve complex processes. On this way, learners could have an insight of both, the NOS and the NOT.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Organization for economic co-operation and development.
Batelle Columbus Laboratories: 1973, Interactions of science and technology in the innovative process: some case studies, for the National Science Foundation NSF.
See note 2.
Data from the following websites (consulted on March 2009): http://www.duracell.com/company/history.asp?id=50&, http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventions/battery.htm, http://www.mpoweruk.com/history.htm.
See note 2.
See note 2.
http://www.juliantrubin.com/bigten/transistorexperiments.html. Consulted: April 2009.
See note 2.
See note 2.
See note 2.
See note 2.
References
Arocena, R. (1993). Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad, Cambio Tecnológico y Desarrollo. Buenos Aires, Argentina: CEAL.
Aston, R. (1991). Principles of biomedical instrumentation and measurement. New York, USA: Merrill.
Astore, W. J. (2003). Smart warriors: A rationale for educating air force academy cadets in the history of science, technology, and warfare. Science & Education, 12(2), 185–196.
Bernal, J. D. (1967). Historia Social de la Ciencia. Barcelona, España: Editorial Península.
Binnie, A. (2001). Using the electricity and magnetism to enhance teaching. Science & Education, 10(4), 379–389.
Boido, G. (1996). Noticias del Planeta Tierra. Galileo Galilei y la revolución científica. Buenos Aires, Argentina: A-Z Editora.
Brickhouse, N., Stanley, W. B., & Whitson, J. (1993). Practical reasoning and science education: Implications for theory and practice. Science & Education, 2, 363–375. Kluwer.
Cardwell, D. (1971). From Watt to Clausius: The rise of thermodynamics in the early industrial age. Educational, London: Heinemann.
Ciapuscio, H. (1994). El Fuego de Prometeo. Tecnología y Sociedad. Buenos Aires, Argentina: EUDEBA.
Ciapuscio, H. (1996). El Conocimiento tecnológico. Revista Redes, 6, 177–194. U. N. Quilmes.
Clement, L. M. (1920). The vacuum tube as a detector and amplifier. QST, April, 5–7 presented at meeting of the radio club of America, Columbia University, January 16, 1920. http://earlyradiohistory.us/1920vacu.htm, consulted April 09.
Cohen, H. F. (1994). The scientific revolution: A historiographical inquiry. Chicago, USA: Chicago UP.
Cooley, D. A. (2000). In memoriam: Tribute to Åke Senning, pioneering cardiovascular surgeon. Texas Heart Institute Journal, 27(3), 234–235.
Crawley, F., Jianzhong, C., Malmqvist, J., & Brodeur, D. R. (2008). The context of engineering education. In Proceedings of the 4th international CDIO conference. Hogeschool Gent, Gent, Belgium, June 16–19, 1–18. http://www.laspau.harvard.edu/idia/mecesup/readings/CDIO/4ContextEngrEd.pdf, consulted November 2009.
Dickinson, H. W. (1963). A short history of the steam engine. London: Cass.
Dyer, C. (1997). Medieval farming and technology conclusion. In G. G. Astill & J. Langdon (Eds.), Medieval farming and technology: The impact of agricultural change in Northwest Europe (pp. 293–312). Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
Easlea, B. (1981). La Liberación Social y los Objetivos de la Ciencia. Madrid, España: Siglo XXI.
Focaccia, M., & Simili, R. (2007). Luigi Galvani, physician, surgeon, physicist: From animal electricity to electro-physiology. In H. Whitaker, C. U. M. Smith, & S. Finger (Eds.), Brain, mind and medicine: Essays in eighteenth-century neuroscience, Chap. 10 (pp. 145–158). US: Springer.
Freeman, C. (1995). The ‘national system of innovation’ in historical perspective. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 19, 5–24.
Furman, S. (2001). Hyman’s pacemaker. http://www.hrsonline.org/News/ep-history/topics-in-depth/hymanspacemaker2.cfm#First, consulted April 2009.
García, R., & Calantone, R. (2002). A critical look at technological innovation typology and innovativeness terminology: A literature review. The Journal of Product Innovation Management, 19, 110–132.
Gibbons, M., Limoges, C., Nowotny, H., Schwartzman, S., Scott, P., & Trow, M. (1994). The new production of knowledge. London: SAGE Publications.
Gorman, M. E., & Robinson, K. J. (1998). Using history to teach invention and design: The case of the telephone. Science & Education, 7(2), 173–201.
Hills, R. (1989). Power from steam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hills, R. (2000). Engines: Steam. In A. Hessenbruch (Ed.), Reader’s guide to the history of science (pp. 215–216). Chicago, USA: Dearborn Publishers.
Hills, R. L., & Pacey, A. J. (1972). The measurement of power in early steam-driven textile mills. Technology and Culture, 13(2), 29–32.
Hodson, D. (1986) Philosophy of science and science education. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 20(2) (Spanish version: Filosofía de la Ciencia y Educación Científica, in Porlán, R., García, J. E. y Cañal, P. (comps) Constructivismo y Enseñanza de las Ciencias. DIADA Editora (Sevilla), 1995).
Hodson, D. (1988). Experiments in science and science teaching. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 20(2), 53–66.
Hodson, D. (1992). Assessment of practical work: Some consideration in philosophy of science. Science & Education, 1(2), 115–144.
Höttecke, D. (2000). How and what can be learned from replicating historical experiments? Science & Education, 9(4), 343–362.
Jacomy, B. (1992). Historia de la Técnicas. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Losada.
Jeffrey, K., & Parsonnet, V. (1998). Cardiac pacing, 1960–1985. A quarter century of medical and industrial innovation. Circulation, 97, 1978–1991. http://www.circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/97/19/1978 (consulted April 09).
Jenkins, D. (2008). A (not so) brief history of electrocardiography. www.ecg.library.com/ecghist.html (this page was first written on 4th December 1996, last updated 28th November 2008 (consulted: March 2009)).
Kipnis, N. (2003). Changing a theory: The case of Volta’s contact electricity. In F. Bevilacqua & E. A. Giannetto (Eds.), Volta and the history of electricity. Pavia Projects Physics. http://ppp.unipv.it/PagesIT/Volta%20and%20the%20history %20of%20Electricity%20frame.htm, 17-36 (consulted April 2009).
Langdon, J. (2008). The windmill: A medieval ‘steam engine’?, Paper given at the epstein memorial conference: Technology and human capital formation in the east and west (2008). http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/economicHistory/Epstein% 20Memorial%20Conference/PAPER-Langdon.pdf, consulted October 2009.
Lira, C. (2005). Biography of James Watt. http://www.egr.msu.edu/~lira/supp/steam/wattbio.html, Michigan State University (consulted: March 2009).
Manley, K. (2002). The systems approach to innovation studies. Australasian Journal of Information Systems, 9(2), 94–102.
Matthews, M. R. (1994). The role of history and philosophy of science. New York, USA: Routledge.
Matthews, M. R. (1998). The nature of science and science teaching. In B. J. Fraser & K. G. Tobin (Eds.), International handbook of science education (pp. 981–999). Great Britain, UK: Kluger.
Mestheme, E. (1970). Technical Change. New York: Mentor.
Nelson, R. (Ed.). (1993). National innovation system. New York, USA: Oxford University Press.
OECD. (1991). The nature of innovation and the evolution of the productive system. Technology and productivity: The challenge for economic policy (pp. 303–314). Paris, France: OECD.
Paun, E. (1990) Assessing the influence of empirical knowledge on the acquisition of scientific concepts. In D. Layton III (Ed.), Innovations in science and technology education (pp. 99–109). UNESCO.
Petroski, H. (1996). Harnessing steam. American Scientist, 84, 15–19.
Pitt, J. C. (2000). Thinking about technology. Foundations of the philosophy of technology. New York, USA: Seven Bridge Press.
Price, D. J. (1963). Little science, big science, 1st edn. Columbia University Press, NY. (Spanish version: Hacia una ciencia de las ciencias, Editorial Ariel, Barcelona, 1973).
Santilli, H. (2008). Conocimientos Científico e Ingenieril desde los Laboratorios de Enseñanza, Memorias Noveno Simposio de Investigación en Educación en Física (SIEF 9), en CD, Asociación de Profesores de Física de Argentina (APFA) y F.C.E.I.yA., U. N. Rosario, pp. 1–13 ISBN 978-987-22880-4-4.
Santilli, H., & Speltini, C. (2003). Los laboratorios de enseñanza de física desde una perspectiva histórica y social. Revista Argentina de Enseñanza de la Ingeniería, 4(6), 23–35.
Scherer, F. M. (1965). Invention and innovation in the Watt-Boulton steam engine venture. Technology and Culture, 6(2), 165–187 (Spring 1965).
Simon, H. (1969). The sciences of the artificial. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA (Spanish version (1978), Las Ciencias de lo Artificial, Editorial ATE, Barcelona).
Sproule, A. (1992). James Watt. Watford, Herts, UK: Exley Publications.
Tala, S. (2009). Unified view of science and technology for education: Technoscience and technoscience education. Science & Education, 18(3–4), 275–298.
Thuillier, P. (1988). De Arquímedes a Einstein. Las caras ocultas de la invención científica, Alianza Editorial, Madrid, Spain (French version: D’Archimède à Einstein. Fayard, Paris, France (1988)).
Vicenti, W. (1990). What engineers know and how they know it. Baltimore, USA: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Waits, R. K. (2003). Edison’s vacuum technology patents. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, 21(4), 881–891, http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JVTAD6000021000004000881000001&idtype=cvips&gi.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Santilli, H. Science and Technology, Autonomous and More Interdependent Every Time. Sci & Educ 21, 797–811 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-009-9224-4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-009-9224-4