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Special Features of Polarization-Induced Relaxation in Structurally Disordered Finely Dispersed Systems

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Dielectric characteristics of finely dispersed hydrated natural coal from the Krasnoyarsk Strip Mine are measured in wide ranges of external measuring electric field frequencies, environmental temperatures, and humidities. The frequency, temperature, and concentration dispersions of the dielectric permittivity are revealed for the examined structures. An analysis of the results obtained demonstrates that a cluster layer of the polar aqueous matrix characterized by rigid fixing of water molecules is formed at the interphase boundaries of the examined system. It is demonstrated that this layer plays the role of the potential barrier that complicates transitions for both free water molecules and surface active dispersed coals oriented by the electric field. This layer can increase the electric strength of the examined disordered finely dispersed structures.

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Correspondence to L. A. Shcherbachenko or Ya. V. Bezrukova.

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Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 12, pp. 8–13, December, 2014.

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Shcherbachenko, L.A., Tanaev, A.B., Bezrukova, Y.V. et al. Special Features of Polarization-Induced Relaxation in Structurally Disordered Finely Dispersed Systems. Russ Phys J 57, 1621–1626 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-015-0429-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11182-015-0429-5

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