Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Student Perceptions of Chemistry Laboratory Learning Environments, Student–Teacher Interactions and Attitudes in Secondary School Gifted Education Classes in Singapore

  • Published:
Research in Science Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study investigated the chemistry laboratory classroom environment, teacher–student interactions and student attitudes towards chemistry among 497 gifted and non-gifted secondary-school students in Singapore. The data were collected using the 35-item Chemistry Laboratory Environment Inventory (CLEI), the 48-item Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI) and the 30-item Questionnaire on Chemistry-Related Attitudes (QOCRA). Results supported the validity and reliability of the CLEI and QTI for this sample. Stream (gifted versus non-gifted) and gender differences were found in actual and preferred chemistry laboratory classroom environments and teacher–student interactions. Some statistically significant associations of modest magnitude were found between students' attitudes towards chemistry and both the laboratory classroom environment and the interpersonal behaviour of chemistry teachers. Suggestions for improving chemistry laboratory classroom environments and the teacher–student interactions for gifted students are provided.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Fisher, D. L., Fraser, B. J., & Rickards, T. (1997, April). Gender and cultural differences in teacher–student interpersonal behaviour. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.

  • Fisher, D. L., Goh, S. C., Wong, A. F. L., & Rickards, T. W. (1997). Perceptions of interpersonal teacher behaviour in secondary science classrooms in Singapore and Australia. Journal of Applied Research in Education, 1(2), 2–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, D. L., Henderson, D., & Fraser, B. J. (1995). Interpersonal behaviour in senior high school biology classes. Research in Science Education, 25, 125–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (1981). Test of Science-Related Attitudes (TOSRA). Melbourne, Victoria: Australian Council for Educational Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (1986). Classroom environment. London: Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (1994). Research on classroom and school climate. In D. Gabel (Ed.), Handbook of research on science teaching and learning (pp. 493–541). New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (1998a). Classroom environment instruments: Development, validity and applications. Learning Environments Research, 1, 7–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (1998b). Science learning environments: Assessment, effects and determinants. In B. J. Fraser & K. G. Tobin (Eds.), International handbook of science education (pp. 527–564). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J. (2002). Learning environments research: Yesterday, today and tomorrow. In S. C. Goh & M. S. Khine (Eds.), Studies in educational learning environments: An international perspective (pp. 1–25). Singapore: World Scientific.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J., Giddings, G. J., & McRobbie, C. J. (1992). Assessment of the psychosocial environment of university science laboratory classrooms: A cross-national study. Higher Education, 24, 431–451.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J., Giddings, G. J., & McRobbie, C. J. (1995). Evolution and validation of a personal form of an instrument for assessing science laboratory classroom environments. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32, 399–422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J., & McRobbie, C. J. (1995). Science laboratory classroom environments at schools and universities: A cross-national study. Educational Research and Evaluation, 1, 289–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J., McRobbie, C. J., & Giddings, G. J. (1993). Development and cross-national validation of a laboratory classroom environment instrument for senior high school science. Science Education, 77, 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, B. J., & Walberg, H. J. (Eds.). (1991). Educational environments: Evaluation, antecedents and consequences. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goh, S. C., & Fraser, B. J. (1996). Validation of an elementary school version of the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction. Psychological Reports, 79, 512–522.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goh, S. C., & Fraser, B. J. (1998). Teacher interpersonal behaviour, classroom environment and student outcomes in primary mathematics in Singapore. Learning Environment Research, 1, 199–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goh, S. C., & Fraser, B. J. (2000). Teacher interpersonal behaviour and elementary students' outcomes. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 14, 216–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goh, S. C., & Khine, M. S. (Eds.). (2002). Studies in educational learning environments: An international perspective. Singapore: World Scientific.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goh, S. C., Young, D. J., & Fraser, B. J. (1995). Psychosocial climate and student outcomes in elementary mathematics classrooms: A multilevel analysis. Journal of Experimental Education, 64, 29–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, H. B., Fisher, D. L., & Fraser, B. J. (2000). Classroom environment and teacher interpersonal behaviour in secondary school classes in Korea. Evaluation and Research in Education, 14, 3–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, H. B., & Kim, D. Y. (1995). Survey on the perceptions towards science laboratory classroom environment of university students majoring in education. Journal of the Korean Association for Research in Science Education, 14, 163–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, H. B., & Kim, D. Y. (1996). Middle and high school students' perceptions of science laboratory and their attitudes in science and science subjects. Journal of the Korean Association for Research in Science Education, 14, 210–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, H. B., & Lee, S. K. (1997). Science teachers' beliefs about science and school science and their perceptions of science laboratory learning environment. Journal of the Korean Association for Research in Science Education, 17, 210–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klopfer, L. E. (1971). Evaluation of learning in science. In B. S. Bloom, J. T. Hastings, & G. F. Madaus (Eds.), Handbook on formative and summative evaluation of student learning (pp. 559–642). New York: McGraw Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kremer-Hayon, L., & Wubbels, T. (1992). Interpersonal relationships of cooperation teachers and student teachers' satisfaction with supervision. Journal of Classroom Interaction, 27, 31–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leary, T. (1957). An interpersonal diagnosis of personality. New York: Ronald Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, S. S. U., & Fraser, B. J. (2001a, March). High school science classroom learning environments in Korea. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, St. Louis, MO.

  • Lee, S. S. U., & Fraser, B. (2001b, December). Science laboratory classroom environments in Korea. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Australian Association for Research in Education, Fremantle, Australia.

  • Lee, S. S. U., & Fraser, B. J. (2002, April). High school science classroom learning environments in Korea. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA.

  • Lee, S. S. U., & Fraser, B. J. (2003). Teacher–student interactions in Korean high school science classrooms. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 1, 67–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McRobbie, C. J., & Fraser, B. J. (1993). Associations between student outcomes and psychosocial science environment. Journal of Educational Research, 87, 78–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moos, R. H. (1974a). Evaluating treatment environments: A social ecological approach. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moos, R. H. (1974b). The social climate scales: An overview. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moos, R. H. (1979). Evaluating educational environments: Procedures, measures, findings and policy implications. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phua, S. L. (1983). The gifted project. Singapore: Ministry of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quah, M. L., & Teo, C. T. (1994). Personality characteristics and creative thinking ability of graduate teachers who are interested to teach gifted and talented pupils. Paper presented at the eight annual conference of the Educational Research Association, Singapore.

  • Quek, C. L., Wong, A. F. L., & Fraser, B. J. (2001, December). Determinants and effects of perceptions of chemistry classroom learning environments in secondary school gifted education classes in Singapore. Paper presented at annual conference of the Australian Association for Research in Education, Fremantle, Perth.

  • Riah, H., & Fraser, B. (1998, April). Chemistry learning environment and its association with students' achievement in chemistry. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Diego, CA.

  • Riah, H., Fraser, B. J., & Rickards, T. (1997, May). Interpersonal teacher behaviour in chemistry classes in Brunei Darussalam's secondary schools. Paper presented at the International Seminar on Innovations in Science and Mathematics Curricula, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei, Darussalam.

  • Scott, R. H., & Fisher, D. L. (2004). Development, validation and application of a Malay translation of an elementary version of the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction. Research in Science Education, 34, 173–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soerjaningsih, W., Fraser, B. J., & Aldridge, J. (2001, December). Learning environment, teacher–student interpersonal behaviour and achievement among university students in Indonesia. Paper presented at annual conference of the Australian Association for Research in Education, Fremantle, Perth.

  • Thompson, B. (1998). Review of “what if there were no significance tests?” Educational and Psychological Measurement, 58, 334–346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobin, K. G., & Fraser, B. J. (1998). Qualitative and quantitative landscapes of classroom learning environments. In B. J. Fraser & K. G. Tobin (Eds.), International handbook of science education (pp. 623–640). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walberg, H. J., & Anderson, G. J. (1968a). Classroom climate and individual learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 59, 414–419.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walberg, H. J., & Anderson, G. J. (1968b). The achievement-creativity dimension of classroom climate. Journal of Creative Behaviour, 2, 281–291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watzlawick, P., Beavin, J. H., & Jackson, D. (1967). The pragmatics of human communication. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, A. F. L., & Fraser, B. J. (1995). Cross-validation in Singapore of the Science Laboratory Environment Inventory. Psychological Reports, 76, 907–911.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, A. L. F., & Fraser, B. J. (1996). Environment-attitude associations in the chemistry laboratory classroom. Research in Science and Technological Education, 64, 29–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, A. L. F., Young, D. J., & Fraser, B. J. (1997). A multilevel analysis of learning environments and student attitudes. Educational Psychology, 17, 449–468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wubbels, T. (1993). Teacher–student relationships in science and mathematics classes (What research says to the science and mathematics teacher). Perth, Australia: National Key Centre for School Science and Mathematics, Curtin University of Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wubbels, T., & Brekelmans, M. (1998). The teacher factor in the social climate of the classroom. In B. J. Fraser & K. G. Tobin (Eds.), International handbook of science education (pp. 565–580). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wubbels, T., Creton, H. A., & Holvast, A. (1988). Undesirable classroom situations: A system communication perspective. Interchange, 19, 25–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wubbels, T., & Levy, J. (1991). A comparison of interpersonal behaviour of Dutch and American teachers. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 15, 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wubbels, T., & Levy, J. (Eds.). (1993). Do you know what you look like? Interpersonal relationships in education. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wubbels, T., Brekelmans, M., & Hooymayers, H. P. (1991). Interpersonal teacher behaviour in the classroom. In B. J. Fraser & H. J. Walberg (Eds.), Educational environments: Evaluation, antecedents and consequences (pp. 141–160). London: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Quek Choon Lang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lang, Q.C., Wong, A.F.L. & Fraser, B.J. Student Perceptions of Chemistry Laboratory Learning Environments, Student–Teacher Interactions and Attitudes in Secondary School Gifted Education Classes in Singapore. Res Sci Educ 35, 299–321 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-005-0093-9

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-005-0093-9

Keywords

Navigation