Abstract
Three new Cu(II), Zn(II), Co(II) 5,15-di (4-hydroxyphenyl)-10, 20-diphenyl-porphyrin (CuDHPP, ZnDHPP, CoDHPP) and the corresponding metalloporphyrins–TiO2 photocatalysts CuDHPP–TiO2, ZnDHPP–TiO2, CoDHPP–TiO2 were synthesized and characterized by SEM, XRD, FT-IR, and DRS. The results revealed that the metalloporphyrins impregnated onto the surface of TiO2 did not change the phase composition and particle sizes of TiO2 samples, but increased the photocatalytic efficiency. In addition, photoluminescence study showed that the three photocatalysts could successfully increase the separation efficiency of the photoinduced electron and hole. The photodegrading 4-NP experiments indicated that the three photocatalysts greatly enhanced the photocatalytic activity of bare TiO2, and the photocatalytic activity of CuDHPP–TiO2 was the highest. Moreover, the possible mechanism for the photodegradation of 4-NP was also proposed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M.R. Hoffmann, S.T. Martin, W.Y. Choi, D.W. Bahnemann, Chem. Rev. 95, 69 (1995)
J.C. Zhao, T.X. Wu, K.Q. Wu, K. Oikawa, H. Hidaka, H. Serpone, Environ. Sci. Technol. 32, 2394 (1998)
US Environmental Protection Agency, 4-nitrophenol, health and environmental effects profile no. 135, Washington, DC (1980)
W.B Zhang, J.L. Chang, J.H. Chen, F. Xu, F. Wang, K. Jiang, Z.Y. Gao, Res. Chem. Intermed (2012). doi: 10.1007/s11164-012-0516-y
A. Mills, R.H. Davies, D. Worsley, Chem. Soc. Rev. 22, 417 (1993)
D. Ravelli, D. Dondi, M. Fagnoni, A. Albini, Chem. Soc. Rev. 38, 1999 (2009)
X.B. Chen, S.S. Mao, Chem. Rev. 107, 2891 (2007)
H.S. Jie, H.B. Lee, K.H. Chae, M.Y. Huh, M. Matsuoka, S.H. Cho, J.K. Park, Res. Chem. Intermed. 38, 1171 (2012)
N. Serpone, A.V. Emeline, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 3, 673 (2012)
H.Y. Chen, H.X. Jin, B. Dong, Res. Chem. Intermed (2012). doi: 10.1007/s11164-012-0549-2
T.T. Isimjan, H. Kazemian, S. Rohani, K. Ray Ajay, J. Mater. Chem. 20, 10241 (2010)
Y. Yang, H. Zhong, C.X. Tian, Res. Chem. Intermed. 37, 91 (2011)
G. Mele, R. del Sole, G. Vasapollo, E. García–López, L. Palmisano, J. Li, R. Słota, G. Dyrda, Res. Chem. Intermed. 33, 433 (2007)
A.A. Ismail, D.W. Bahnemann, ChemSusChem. 3, 1057 (2010)
M.L. Marin, L. Santos–Juanes, A. Arques, A.M. Amat, M.A. Miranda, Chem. Rev. 112, 1710 (2012)
D. Li, W.J. Dong, S.M. Sun, Z. Shi, S.H. Feng, J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 14878 (2008)
X.Q. Li, L.F. Liu, S.Z. Kang, J. Mu, G.D. Li, Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 5950 (2011)
W.Y. Sun, J. Li, G.Y. Yao, F.X. Zhang, J.L. Wang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 258, 940 (2011)
P. Ritterskamp, A. Kuklya, M.A. Wüstkamp, K. Kerpen, C. Weidenthaler, M. Demuth, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46, 7770 (2007)
J.K. Xie, N.Q. Yan, S.J. Yang, Z. Qu, W.M. Chen, W.Q. Zhang, K.H. Li, P. Liu, J.P. Jia, Res. Chem. Intermed (2012). doi: 10.1007/s11164-012-0568-z
X.Q. Li, L.F. Liu, S.Z. Kang, J. Mu, G.D. Li, Catal. Commun. 17, 136 (2012)
T.B. Li, G. Chen, C. Zhou, Z.Y. Shen, R.C. Jin, J.X. Sun, Dalton Trans. 40, 6751 (2011)
Y.X. Wang, X.Y. Li, G. Lu, X. Quan, G.H. Chen, J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 7332 (2008)
Y. Lei, L.D. Zhang, G.W. Meng, G.H. Li, X.Y. Zhang, C.H. Liang, W. Chen, S.X. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 1125 (2001)
D. Li, H. Haneda, S. Hishita, N. Ohashi, Chem. Mater. 17, 2596 (2005)
R. Zanella, V. Rodríguez–González, Y. Arzola, A. Moreno–Rodriguez, ACS Catal. 2, 1 (2012)
P. Ravirajan, A.M. Peiro, M.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel, D.D.C. Bradley, J.R. Durrant, J. Nelson, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 7635 (2006)
J.X. Yuan, Q. Wu, P. Zhang, J.H. Yao, T. He, Y.A. Cao, Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 2330 (2012)
H.S. Hilal, L.Z. Majjad, N. Zaatar, A. El–Hamouz, Solid State Sci. 9, 9 (2007)
M. Grätzel, J. Photochem. Photobiol. C 4, 145 (2003)
G. Mele, R. Del Sole, G. Vasapollo, E. García–López, L. Palmisano, M. Schiavello, J. Catal. 217, 334 (2003)
W.J. Sun, J. Li, G.P. Yao, M. Jiang, F.X. Zhang, Catal. Commun. 16, 90 (2011)
Acknowledgments
This work was financially supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 20971103) and the International Cooperation Project of Shaanxi province (No. 2008KW–33).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, W., Li, J., Lü, X. et al. Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic activity of metalloporphyrins-modified TiO2 composites. Res Chem Intermed 39, 1447–1457 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-012-0701-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-012-0701-z