Skip to main content
Log in

Specifics of crystallization of highly refractory alloys based on zirconium, yttrium, and erbium oxides

  • Scientific Research and Developments
  • Published:
Refractories and Industrial Ceramics Aims and scope

Abstract

In production of melted ingots of highly refractory alloys in systems with zirconium, yttrium, and erbium oxides we have identified the phenomenon of an increasing specific volume in the course of primary crystallization under unilateral center-symmetric heating. The positive values of the volume crystallization effect are presumably due to the emergence of point defect complexes in the course of formation of a hexagonal structure in solutions of nonisovalent metals (zirconium and rare-earth elements) oxides.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. V. A. Dubok, A. A. Frolov, and E. R. Andrievskaya, “Electric resistivity of solid solutions in HfO2-Y2O3-CaO and ZrO2-Y2O3-CaO systems at high temperatures,” in: Contemporary Problems of Physics of Materials [in Russian], IPM AN USSR, Kiev (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. A. Frolov, Yu. A. Frolov, E. R Andrievskaya, et al., “The possibility of using crystallization specifics in the focal zone of an optical furnace to estimate the melt density,” in: Proc. Intern. Conf. MMS’2005, Sept. 26–30, 2005.

  3. B. G. Livshits, V. S. Kraposhin, and Ya. L. Linetskii, Physical Properties of Melts and Alloys [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. S. Hecker, “Plutonium and Its Alloys. From atoms to microstructure,” Los Alamos Science, No. 26, 290–335 (2000).

  5. S. E. Bradshow, “Phenomena observed in melting and crystallization of germanium,” in: Methods for Producing Pure Metals, Collected translations ed. by V. S. Emel’yanov and A. I. Evstyukhin, IL, Moscow (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. S. Basin, Ya. L. Kolotov, and I. A. Vashukov, “Density variation in gray cast iron under slow crystallization,” Izv. AN SSSR, No. 3, 71–75 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. S. Bunin, I. A. Vashukov, Ya. L. Kolotov, et al., “Regularities of volume and density variations in gray cast iron under primary crystallization,” in: Preprint 52-80, AN SSSR, Siberian branch, Institute of Thermal Physics (1960).

  8. M. F. Trubelia and V. S. Stubican, “Phase equilibria and ordering in the system Zirconia-Hafnia-Yttria,” J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 71(8), 662–666 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. E. R. Andrievskaya, L. M. Lopato, and A. V. Shevchenko, “Liquidus surface in the phase diagram of ZrO-Y2O3-Er2O3 system,” Izv. RAN. Neorganich. Materialy, 32(6), 721–726 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  10. P. A. Arseniev, L. M. Kovba, H. S. Bagdasarov, et al., Compounds of Rare-Earth Elements. Systems with Oxides of Group I–III Elements [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. G. Tresvyatskii, L. M. Lopato, V. B. Vishnevkeii, et al., New Materials Based on Oxides and Synthesized Fluorosilicates, Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. Coutures, F. Sibieude, and M. Foex, “Etude a Haute Temperature des Systems Formes per les sesquioxides de Lanthane avec les Sesquioxides de Lanthanides II. Influence de la Trempe sur la Nature des Phases Obtenues a la Temperature Ambinate,” J. Solid State Chem., 17(4), 377–384 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. L. H. Ahrens, “Use of ionization potentials and ionic radii of the elements,” Geohim et Cosmachim. Acta, No. 2, 155–158 (1952).

  14. S. S. Gorelik and M. Ya. Dashevskii, Science of Dielectrics and Semiconductor Materials [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  15. I. I. Novikov, G. A. Korol’kov, and V. N. Arutyunyan, “Additivity-based calculation of specific volume of melts in binary systems at liquidus temperatures,” Izv. AN SSSR. Metally, No. 2, 69–71 (1973).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

__________

Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 6, pp. 68–72, June, 2007.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Frolov, A.A., Anrievskaya, E.R., Kornienko, O.A. et al. Specifics of crystallization of highly refractory alloys based on zirconium, yttrium, and erbium oxides. Refract Ind Ceram 48, 185–188 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11148-007-0057-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11148-007-0057-x

Keywords

Navigation