Skip to main content
Log in

Equity Capital Flows and Demand for REITs

  • Published:
The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

REITs are attractive to investors due to their unique characteristics such as high dividend yields, low correlation with common stocks, and a potential hedge against inflation. Thus the market demand curve of REIT equities may not be horizontal. This paper examines the shape of the market demand curve for REIT equities by employing REIT equity capital flows as a proxy for REIT aggregate demand. Our results do not support a downward demand curve for REIT equities. That is, we do not find evidence for the price-pressure effect in REIT returns. Instead, we find it is REIT returns that affect REIT equity capital flows rather than REIT equity flows that affect REIT returns. The results are consistent when we allow for the presence of market fundamental variables in our analysis. In addition, a variance decomposition analysis suggests that REIT equity capital flows do not cause revisions in expected cash flows (dividends) that are strong enough to impact REIT returns. Thus our findings are consistent with implications that the market demand curve for REIT equities is horizontal.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beneish, M. D., & Whaley, R. E. (1996). An anatomy of the S&P game: The effects of the changing the rules. Journal of Finance, 51, 1909–1930.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, J. Y. (1991). A variance decomposition for stock returns. Economic Journal, 101, 157–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, J. Y., & Shiller, R. J. (1988). The dividend–price ratio and expectations of future dividends and discount factors. Review of Financial Studies, 1, 195–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cha, H. J., & Lee, B. S. (2001). The market demand curve for common stocks: Evidence from equity mutual fund flow. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 36, 195–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chan, K. C., Hendershott, P. H., & Sanders, A. B. (1990). Risk and return on real estate: Evidence from equity REITs. American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association Journal, 18, 431–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chandrashekaran, V. (1999). Time-series properties and diversification benefits of REIT returns. Journal of Real Estate Research, 17, 91–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forest, A. (1994). Now, dividend hunters are stalking REITS. Business Week, (June 6), 120–121.

  • Geltner, & Rodriquez (1997). Public and private real estate: Performance implications for asset allocation. In R. Garrigan & J. Parsons (Eds.), Real estate investment trusts (pp. 371–409). New York: McGraw Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glascock, J. L., Lu, C., & So, R. (2002). REIT returns and inflation: Perverse or reverse causality effects? Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 24, 301–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glascock, J. L., Michayluk, D., & Neuhauser, K. (2004). The riskiness of REITs surrounding the October 1997 Stock Market decline. Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 28, 339–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goetzmann, W. N., & Ibbotson, R. G. (1990). The performance of real estate as an asset class. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 3, 65–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grupe, M. R., & DiRocco, C. J. (1999). The NARTEIT index of REIT industry performance. Real Estate Finance, 16, 21–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, L., & Gurel, E. (1986). Price and volume effects associated with changes in the S& 500 list: New evidence for the existence of price pressures. Journal of Finance, 41, 815–829.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howe, J., & Shilling, J. D. (1990). REIT advisor performance. American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association Journal, 18, 479–500.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jain, P. C. (1987). The effect on stock price of inclusion in or exclusion from the S& 500. Financial Analysts Journal, 43, 58–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ling, D., & Naranjo, A. (2003). The dynamics of REIT capital flows and returns. Real Estate Economics, 31, 405–434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ling, D., & Naranjo, A. (2004). Dedicated REIT mutual fund flows and REIT performance, Working paper.

  • Lynch, A. W., & Mendenhall, R. (1997). New evidence on stock price effects associated with changes in the S& 500 Index. Journal of Business, 70, 351–383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mikkelson, W. H., & Partch, M. M. (1985). Stock price effects and costs of secondary distributions. Journal of Financial Economics, 14, 165–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, A. (1998). The historical behavior of REIT returns. In R. Garrigan, & J. Parsons (Eds.), Real estate investment trusts (pp. 227–305). New York: McGraw Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanger, G., & Peterson, J. (1990). An empirical analysis of common stock delistings. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 25, 261–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scholes, M. S. (1972). The market for securities: Substitution versus price pressure and the effects of information on share prices. Journal of Business, 45, 179–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shleifer, A. (1986). Do demand curves for stocks slope down? Journal of Finance, 41, 579–590.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vinocur, B. (2002). Taking stock. Realty Stock Review, 33, 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warther, V. A. (1995). Aggregate mutual fund flows and market returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 39, 209–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kenneth Yung.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lin, C.Y., Yung, K. Equity Capital Flows and Demand for REITs. J Real Estate Finan Econ 33, 275–291 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11146-006-9986-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11146-006-9986-2

Keywords

Navigation