Characteristics of the wave disturbances of the ionospheric electron number density were measured using the Kharkov incoherent scatter radar. The disturbance generation accompanied the SURA heating of the near-Earth plasma by high-power periodic radiation. The distance between the heater and the radar was about 960 km. The possibility of generating ionospheric wave disturbances with a period of 20 to 30 min in the internal gravity wave range was confirmed. The disturbance propagation velocity was near 320–400 m/s, and the relative amplitude of the electron density variation was 1–10%. The wave disturbances appeared in the altitude range 145–235 km. Aperiodic bursts of the electron number density with a relative amplitude of up to 5–10% were detected after the first switch-ons of periodic radiation in the 30-min heating — 30-min pause regime at altitudes of 145 to 310 km. The observation results generally conform to the synchronous observation data obtained using the Kharkov vertical-sounding Doppler radar and a network of ionosondes.
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Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp. 85–99, February 2015.
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Chernogor, L.F., Panasenko, S.V., Frolov, V.L. et al. Observations of the Ionospheric Wave Disturbances Using the Kharkov Incoherent Scatter Radar upon RF Heating of the Near-Earth Plasma. Radiophys Quantum El 58, 79–91 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-015-9583-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-015-9583-4