Utility of a patient-reported outcome in measuring functional impairment during autologous stem cell transplant in patients with multiple myeloma
Abstract
Background
We aimed to determine the utility of a patient-reported outcome (PRO) as it relates to patient performed testing (PPT) for measuring functional status in multiple myeloma patients after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HCT).
Methods
Symptom interference on walking (a PRO) was measured by the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI). PPT was assessed via 6-min walk test (6MWT). Mixed effects modeling was used to examine (1) the longitudinal relationship between the MDASI score and 6MWT distance and (2) the MDASI scores between patients who did or did not complete the 6WMT. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to quantify the construct validity of the PRO by differentiating performance status.
Results
Seventy-nine patients were included. Mean 6MWT distance significantly correlated with MDASI-walking interference score (PRO) over the first month of auto-HCT (est = 6.09, p = 0.006). There was a significantly higher completion rate for MDASI versus 6MWT at each time point (p < 0.01). Patients who completed the 6MWT reported less interference on walking during the study period (est = 1.61, p < 0.0001). Finally, the PRO demonstrated significant construct validity for measuring functioning status with MDASI-walking against ECOG-PS as the anchor (AUC = 0.77, 95% CI 0.60–0.94, p = 0.003).
Conclusion
The PRO of MDASI-walking interference is a valid physical functioning measure, correlating with an objective functional measure (6MWT) in MM patients undergoing auto-HCT. As patients with poorer functional status during therapy are less likely to complete PPT, this PRO may offer a more practical quantitative measure of functioning in patients.
Keywords
Patient-reported outcomes (PRO) Patient performed testing (PPT) MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI) Functional status Auto-HCTNotes
Acknowledgements
This work was supported in part by the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health through The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center’s Cancer Center Support Grant, P30 CA016672 (PI: RA DePinho) and program project P01 CA124787 (PI: Charles S. Cleeland).
Compliance with ethical standards
Conflict of interest
The MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI) is copyrighted and licensed by The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and by Charles S. Cleeland. The authors declare no other conflicts of interest in this work.
Ethical Approval
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the M.D. Anderson Institutional Review Board.
Informed consent
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Supplementary material
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