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Enhanced Cd-Zn-Pb-contaminated soil phytoextraction by Sedum alfredii and the rhizosphere bacterial community structure and function by applying organic amendments

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Abstract

Background and aims

The phytoextraction efficiency of metal contaminated soil needs to be improved. Organic amendment can be used to enhance the effectiveness of phytoextraction. However, studies on how organic amendment influence the rhizosphere microbial community of hyperaccumulators are still scarce.

Methods

Two kinds of spent mushroom substrates (H and T) and their biochars (HB and TB) were used to facilitate the phytoextraction by Sedum alfredii Hance. The phytoextraction efficiency was monitored by measuring Cd, Zn and Pb extraction and the subsequent changes of soil microbial biomass, activity and diversity (indicators of soil health and functioning) .

Results

Compared to the control, the H and T amendments increased S. alfredii Cd uptake by 92% and 73%, and Zn by 106% and 67%, respectively. Organic amendments increased the microbial biomass and activities and substantially changed bacterial composition and diversity of rhizosphere soil. The relative abundances of some rhizosphere beneficial genera such as Promicromonospora, Acidibacter, Roseiflexus, Microbispora, Kribbella and Streptomyces were significantly increased under the H and T treatments.

Conclusions

Spent mushroom substrates enhanced metal extraction of S. alfredii and improved soil health by increasing microbial biomass, activity and changing microbial community composition thus providing an effective option to facilitate phytoextraction of metal contaminated soil.

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Acknowledgements

This research was financially supported by the Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (Nos. XJQ201628) and the Major Scientific and Technological Projects of Fujian Province (2017NZ0001).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resource and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, People’s Republic of China

    Wenhao Yang, Shanshan Wang & Shihe Xing

  2. Key Research Laboratory on Soil Ecosystem Health and Regulation, Fujian Provincial University, Fuzhou, 350002, People’s Republic of China

    Wenhao Yang, Shanshan Wang & Shihe Xing

  3. College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resource and Environment of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People’s Republic of China

    Wuzhong Ni

  4. Institute of Environmental Microbiology, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, People’s Republic of China

    Christopher Rensing

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  1. Wenhao Yang
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Yang, W., Wang, S., Ni, W. et al. Enhanced Cd-Zn-Pb-contaminated soil phytoextraction by Sedum alfredii and the rhizosphere bacterial community structure and function by applying organic amendments. Plant Soil 444, 101–118 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-019-04256-x

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