Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A discussion paper on self-care and its implications for pharmacists

  • Commentary
  • Published:
Pharmacy World & Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Self-care is what people do to themselves to establish and maintain health, prevent and deal with illness. It includes nutrition, lifestyle, self-medication, hygiene, socio-economic and environmental factors. Self-care has been with us for thousands of years, but today there is an opportunity for pharmacists to assist patients with self-care. Society is better educated than ever before and now has access to accurate, understandable and objective, up-to-date information about drug therapies. Moreover, there is a general trend to take back control from physicians and other care-givers, and for patients to make decisions about their own care. Additional drugs are becoming available OTC and some information may require professional interpretation. On a parallel plane, the pharmacist is being recognized as a trustworthy source of information and advice. When these trends interact, there becomes a golden opportunity for pharmacists to demonstrate their worth to their patients. This report provides the perspectives from numerous sources as to the future role of the pharmacist in self-care.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sobel DS. Patients as partners: improving health and cost outcomes with self-care and chronic diseases management. NatPact Conference, 2003. www.natpact.nhs.UK/uploads/DavidSobel.ppt. Accessed December 15, 2006.

  2. Consumer uses of OTC medications and dietary supplements. 2002 Rodale Inc.

  3. Webber DE, Williams JR. From patient to self-care: a discussion paper on the future of self-care and its implications for physicians. Ferney-Voltaire: WSMI; 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  4. http://www.eurowho.int/observatory/Glossary?Toppage?Phrase=H. Accessed 28 September 2007.

  5. WHO. Guidelines for the regulatory assessment of medicinal products for use in self-medication. Geneva; 2000.

  6. Healthy people. The Surgeon Generals’ report on health promotion and disease prevention. 1979 DHEW Publications Nr. 79.55071, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

  7. World Health Organization (WHO). Health education in self-care: possibilities and limitations. Geneva, Switzerland; 1983.

  8. Mechanic D. The growth of bureaucratic medicine: an inquiry into the dynamics of patient behavior and the organization of medical care. USA: Wiley-Inter science Publications; 1976.

  9. Rosentock IM. The health belief model and preventive health behavior. In: Becker MH, editor. The health belief model and personal health behavior. Thorofare: Charles B. Slack, Inc.; 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bellinghan C. How pharmacists can support self-care. Pharm J 2005;274:22 Jan.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Vita AJ, Terry RB, Hubert HB, Fries JF. Aging health risks and cumulative disability. N Engl J Med 1998;338:1035–41.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Coons ST, McGhan WF. The role of drugs in self-care. J Drug Issues 1988;18:175.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Skinny models banned from catwalk. September 13, 2006. http://cnn.com/2006/WORLD/europe/0913/spain.models/index.html. Accessed 28 September 2007.

  14. Pawaskar MD, Balkrishman R. Switching from prescription to over-the-counter medications: a consumer and managed care perspective. Managed Care Interface; January, 2007.

  15. Lorig KR, Kraines RG, Brown BW, Richardson N. A workplace health education program that reduces outpatient visits. Med Care 1985;23:1044–54.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Cranz H. Health economics and self-medication. J Soc Adm Pharm 1990;7:184–9.

    Google Scholar 

  17. www.dh.gov.UK/self-care. Accessed Jan 4, 2007.

  18. www.diabeteseducator.org. Accessed Jan 4, 2007.

  19. Self-care: making Canadians healthier. www.ndmag.ca/index.cfm?useaction=main.ads. Accessed Jan 17, 2007.

  20. OTC facts and figures. 2001. Consumer Health Care Products Association, Washington, DC.

  21. Wertheimer AI, Santella TM. Medication errors associated with over-the-counter drugs; prevalence and reduction strategies. J Pharm Finance Econ Policy 2007;15:4, 75.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Utilization and appropriateness of self-medication in Finland. Sihro Sinikka, Academic Dissertation, 2000.

  23. Blenkinsopp A, Noyce P. Minor illness management in primary care: a review of community pharmacy. NHS Schemes, 2002.

  24. WHO. The role of the pharmacist in self-care and self-medication. Report of the 4th WHO Consultative Group on the Role of the Pharmacist. The Hague, The Netherlands, 26–28 August 1998. WHO/DAP/98.13. World Health Organization, Geneva 1998.

  25. Montaigne M, Basara LR. Consumer behavior regarding choice of prescription and non-prescription medication. In: Smith MC, Wertheimer AI, editors. Social and behavioral aspects of pharmaceutical care. NY: The Haworth Press Inc; 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Top 200 OTC/HBC Brands in 2006. http://drugtopics.com/drugtopics/pharmacy+Facts+And+Figures/Top-200-OTCHBC. Accessed 1 October 2007.

  27. British Market Research Bureau (BMRB). Everyday Health Care Study of Self-Medication in Great Britain. October 1997.

  28. Lipsky MS, Waters T, Sharp LK. Impact of vaginal antifungal products on utilization of health care services: evidence from physicians visits. J Am Board Fam Pract 2000;13:178–82.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. American Pharmacists Association. Pharmacy today survey. Washington, DC: American Pharmacists Association; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Bradley C, Blenkinsopp A. Over-the-counter drugs: the future for self-medication. BMJ 1996;312:835–7. www.bmj.com/sgi/content/full/312/7034/835. Accessed Jan 17, 2007.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Albert I. Wertheimer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wertheimer, A.I., Serradell, J. A discussion paper on self-care and its implications for pharmacists. Pharm World Sci 30, 309–315 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-007-9187-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-007-9187-y

Keywords

Navigation