Skip to main content
Log in

An Effective and Convenient Process for the Preparation of Ticagrelor: Optimized by Response Surface Methodology and One-Pot Reaction

  • MOLECULAR-BIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF DRUG DESIGN AND MECHANISM OF DRUG ACTION
  • Published:
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal Aims and scope

An effective and convenient process for the preparation of ticagrelor (1), an antiplatelet drug, has been developed. The synthesis of 1 is a four-step reaction. Each reaction step was optimized individually to develop a scalable and industrial friendly process. The critical step to prepare intermediate 5 was optimized using the response surface methodology. One-pot reaction was used to telescope the next three steps, resulting in 75% overall yield in comparison to the initial 63% yield obtained from the stepwise isolation process. The feasibility and consistency of the improved process was verified by pilot-scale test.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1.
Fig. 1.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. B. Shinde, P. K. Mahale, S. A. Padaki, et al., SpringerPlus, 4(1), 493 – 504 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. K. A. Jacobson and J. M. Boeynaems, Drug Discov. Today, 15(13 – 14), 570 – 578 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. B. Springthorpe, A. Bailey, P. Barton, et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17(21), 6013 – 6018 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. European Medicines Agency, Assessment Report for Brilique, www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm263964.htm (2011).

  5. J. J. Van Giezen, L. Nilsson, P. Berntsson, et al., J. Thromb. Haemost, 7(9), 1556 – 1565 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Haberfeld, H, ed. (2009). Austria-Codex (in German) (2009 /2010 ed.), Vienna: Österreichischer Apothekerverlag. ISBN 3-85200-196-X.

  7. J. J. VanGiezen and R. G. Humphries, Semin. Thromb. Hemost, 31(2), 195 – 204 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. K. Huber, B. Hamad, and P. Kirkpatrick, Nat. Rev. Drug Discov, 10(4), 255 – 256 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Husted, H. Emanuelsson, S. Heptinstall, et al., Eur. Heart J., 27(9), 1038 – 1047 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Husted and J. J. J. Giezen, Cardiovasc. J., 27(4), 259 – 274 (2009).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. G. Simon, I. Anthony, and S. Brian, WO Pat. 9905143 (Feb. 4, 1999).

  12. U. Larsson, M. Magnusson, T. Musil, et al., WO Pat. 01092263 (May. 31. 2001).

  13. R. Aufednblatten, M. H. Bolhin, H. Hellström, et al., WO Pat. 10030224 (Mar. 18, 2010).

  14. A. I. Khuri and J. A. Cornell, Response Surfaces: Design and Analyses, Marcel Dekker, New York (1987), pp. 214 – 273.

    Google Scholar 

  15. D. C. Montgomery, Design and Analysis of Experiments, John Wiley & Sons, New York (2001), pp. 656 – 698.

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. H. Myers, D. C. Montgomery, and C. M. Anderson-Cook, Response Surface Methodology: Process and Product Optimization Using Designed Experiments, John Wiley & Sons, New York (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  17. X. Q. He and J. G. Xu, J. Med. Chem., 25, 129 – 131 (2015).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21546004) and Major National Science and Technology Projects (Grant No. 2014ZX09102043-001).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Li-hong Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, Lh., Liu, Jh. An Effective and Convenient Process for the Preparation of Ticagrelor: Optimized by Response Surface Methodology and One-Pot Reaction. Pharm Chem J 52, 813–819 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-019-1906-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-019-1906-x

Keywords

Navigation