A series of 30 compounds were synthetized inspired by active trans-fagaramide structure skeleton. On this synthetic platform, 18 compounds were achieved via Knoevenagel condensation using maleic acid and piperonal, followed by peptide coupling with various amines, giving an average yield of 54%. Subsequently, nine compounds were obtained by palladium-mediated Heck coupling with an average yield of 79%. In addition, cytotoxic activity was evaluated against cardiomyoblast H9c2, breast adenocarcinoma MCF7, hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2, and glioblastoma U-87 cells. The results revealed two aryl halogen-substituted compounds moderately active against H9c2 and MCF7 with IC50 values > 50 μM. One functionalized coumarin showed inhibitory activity against H9c2 (IC50 > 50 μM). In contrast, p-aminophenyl-β-monosubstituted trans-fagaramide was found to inhibit MCF7 (IC50 > 50 μM) without showing toxicity against H9c2 cells.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. K. Adesina, Afr. J. Trad. CAM., 2(3), 282 – 301 (2005).
L. Mbaze, J. Lado, J. Duplex, et al., Phytochemistry., 70, 1442 – 1447 (2009).
N. Pauline, B. Prosper, P. Constant, et al., BMC Complem. Altern. Med., 13, 1 – 7 (2013).
R. Vasques, H. M. Debonsi, M. J. Kato, et al., Phytochemistry, 59, 521 – 527 (2002).
A. Navarrete, A. Flores, C. Sixtos, and B. Reyes, Revista de la Sociedad Química de México, 47, 178 – 185 (2003).
E. Ginesta, P. Cuñat, J. Primo, and E. Primo, Biosci. Biothech. Biochem., 5, 936 – 937 (1994).
R. Schobert, S. Siegfried, and G. Gordon, J. Chem. Soc., 1, 2393 – 2397 (2001).
J. McNulty and C. Zepeda-Velázquez, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 53, 8450 – 8454 (2014).
P. Umadevi, K. Deepti, and Durvasula Venugopal, Med. Chem. Res., 22, 5466 – 5471 (2013).
J. Zhao, X. Ling, S. Cao, et al., Mol. Pharmaceutics, 11, 457 – 467 (2014).
J. P. D. Van Veldhoven, C. C. Blad, C. M. Artsen, et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 21(9), 2736 – 2739 (2011).
H. M. Sampath, B. V. Subbareddy, S. Anjaneyulu, and J. S. Yadav, Synthetic Commun., 28, 3811 – 3815 (1998).
K. Mogilaiah and R. Reddy, Synthetic Commun., 34, 205 – 210 (2004).
S. Hanand Y. Kim, Tetrahedron, 60, 2447 – 2467 (2004).
C. A. G. N. Montalbetti and, V. Falque. Tetrahedron, 61, 10827 – 10852 (2005).
M. Shokoofeh, S. Ramezanpour, F. Darvish, et al., Tetrahedron, 69, 2075 – 2080 (2013).
Tze Chieh Shiao, Développement d’un vaccin synthétique contre Burkholderia Cepacia impliqué dans la fibrose kystique, Master’s Thesis, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada. (2009).
P. Li, L. Wang, L. Zhang, and G. Wang, Adv. Synth. Catal., 354, 1307 – 1318 (2012).
C. De Careful, P. T. Nguyen, S. Sahnouni, and S. Borgeault, Biopolymers , 100, 645 – 655 (2013).
R. M. Ngoumfo, J. B. Jouda, F. T. Mouafo, et al., Bioorg. Med. Chem., 18(10), 3601 – 3605 (2010).
J. F. Berrío, V. H. Arango, E. Galeano, et al., Ars Pharm., 57(4), 183 – 191 (2016).
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
M. Barrera did all the synthesis as a part of her Master Thesis and wrote the paper. T. C. Shiao contributed to the interpretation of spectra. P. T. Nguyen and S. Bourgault performed evaluation of the cytotoxic activity. R. Roy designed thematics and supervised all experiments presented in the paper.
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tomas, M.B., Shiao, T.C., Nguyen, P.T. et al. Synthesis of Analogs of Trans-Fagaramide and Their Cytotoxic Activity. Pharm Chem J 51, 995–1004 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-018-1729-1
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-018-1729-1