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Atmosphere Influence on Oxidation at High Temperature of Ni–Cr–Si Model Alloys

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Abstract

The use of nitriding and carburizing atmospheres in industrial furnaces leads to a drastic reduction in their lifetime. In order to enhance protection, a pre-oxidation step of the chromia-forming alloys used in the furnaces is necessary. The aim of this study is to show the influence of the gaseous environment on the degradation resistance of a pre-oxidized Ni–Cr–Si model alloy at 950 °C. Two different gaseous environments were used: dry air and nitrogen containing 5 volume % of hydrogen (N2–5%H2). After dry air oxidation, a continuous amorphous SiO2 subscale was formed at the chromia/metal interface. After oxidation in N2–5%H2, containing 20 ppmv oxygen, a non-continuous crystalline SiO2 subscale is observed.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by funding Laboratoire Vellave sur l'Elaboration et l'Etude des Matériaux.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. LVEEM, Université Clermont Auvergne, 8 Rue Jean Baptiste Fabre, 43000, Le Puy en Velay, France

    Marion Poncet, Christophe Issartel, Sébastien Perrier & Henri Buscail

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  1. Marion Poncet
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  2. Christophe Issartel
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  3. Sébastien Perrier
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  4. Henri Buscail
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Correspondence to Marion Poncet.

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Poncet, M., Issartel, C., Perrier, S. et al. Atmosphere Influence on Oxidation at High Temperature of Ni–Cr–Si Model Alloys. Oxid Met 96, 117–127 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-021-10056-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085-021-10056-5

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