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Optical solitons with polarization-mode dispersion for coupled Fokas–Lenells equation with two forms of integration architecture

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Abstract

This paper employs two integration schemes to extract dark and singular optical soliton solutions to the coupled Fokas–Lenells equation that is studied in the context of polarization-mode dispersion fibers. The existence criteria for these solitons are also presented.

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Acknowledgements

This work of Qin Zhou was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11705130 and 1157149), this author was also sponsored by the Chutian Scholar Program of Hubei Government in China. The fourth author (SPM) would like to thank the research support provided by the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at Tshwane University of Technology and the support from the South African National Foundation under Grant Number 92052 IRF1202210126. The research work of fifth author (MB) was supported by Qatar National Research Fund (QNRF) under the grant number NPRP 8-028-1-001.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan

    Saima Arshed

  2. Department of Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics, Alabama A&M University, Normal, AL, 35762, USA

    Anjan Biswas

  3. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, 0008, South Africa

    Anjan Biswas & Seithuti P. Moshokoa

  4. School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Wuhan Donghu University, Wuhan, 430212, People’s Republic of China

    Qin Zhou

  5. Science Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, PO Box 23874, Doha, Qatar

    Milivoj Belic

Authors
  1. Saima Arshed
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  2. Anjan Biswas
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  3. Qin Zhou
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  4. Seithuti P. Moshokoa
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  5. Milivoj Belic
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Correspondence to Qin Zhou.

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Arshed, S., Biswas, A., Zhou, Q. et al. Optical solitons with polarization-mode dispersion for coupled Fokas–Lenells equation with two forms of integration architecture. Opt Quant Electron 50, 304 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-018-1563-4

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