Abstract
In this paper, the effects of the incident light polarization on the bound to continuum absorption coefficient of both spherical and conical quantum dots have been investigated. The study is based on the effective mass theory and the non equilibrium Green’s function formalism. For the bound to continuum component of the absorption coefficient, both of in-plane and perpendicular polarization effects have been studied for different sizes of conical and spherical quantum dots. Generally, the behavior of conical and spherical quantum dots are similar in case of perpendicular polarization, but their behaviors are different in the case of in-plane polarization.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akiyama, T., Sugawara, M., Arakawa, Y.: Quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers. Proc. IEEE. 95(9), 1757–1766 (2007)
Ameen, T.A., El-Batawy, Y.M.: Polarization dependence of absorption by bound electrons in self-assembled quantum dots. J. Appl. Phys. 113(19), 193102 (2013)
Ameen, T.A., El-Batawy, Y.M., Abouelsaood, A.A.: Modeling light absorption by bound electrons in self-assembled quantum dots. J. Appl. Phys. 113(8), 083101 (2013)
Banin, U., Lee, C.J., Guzelian, A.A., Kadavanich, A.V., Alivisatos, A.P., Jaskolski, W., Bryant, G.W., Efros, A.L., Rosen, M.: Size-dependent electronic level structure of inas nanocrystal quantum dots: test of multiband effective mass theory. J. Chem. Phys. 109(6), 2306–2309 (1998)
Bimberg, D., Kirstaedter, N., Ledentsov, N., Alferov, Z.I., Kop’ev, P., Ustinov, V.: Ingaas-gaas quantum-dot lasers. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. IEEE J. 3(2), 196–205 (1997)
Celibert, V., Tranvouez, E., Guillot, G., Bru-Chevallier, C., Grenouillet, L., Duvaut, P., Gilet, P., Ballet, P., Million, A.: Mbe growth optimization and optical spectroscopy of inas/gaas quantum dots emitting at 1.3 \(\mu \)m in single and stacked layers. J. Cryst. Growth 275(12), e2313–e2319 (2005) Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Crystal Growth and the 12th International Conference on Vapor Growth and Epitaxy.
Chuang, S.: Physics of Optoelectronic Devices. Wiley Series in Pure and Applied Optics, pp. 352–357. Wiley, New York (1995)
Chuang, S.L.: Physics of Photonic Devices, pp. 347–353. Wiley, New York (2009)
Datta, S.: Electronic Transport in Mesoscopic Systems, pp. 293–314. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA (1997)
Datta, S.: Quantum Transport: Atom to Transistor, pp. 285–301. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA (2005)
Guzelian, A.A., Banin, U., Kadavanich, A.V., Peng, X., Alivisatos, A.P.: Colloidal chemical synthesis and characterization of inas nanocrystal quantum dots. Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(10), 1432–1434 (1996)
Hassanabadi, H., Rahimov, H., Lu, L., Wang, C.: Nonlinear optical properties of a three-electron quantum dot with account of the rashba spinorbit interaction. J. Lumin. 132(5), 1095–1100 (2012)
Kim, H.S., Suh, J.H., Park, C.G., Lee, S.J., Noh, S.K., Song, J.D., Park, Y.J., Choi, W.J., Lee, J.I.: Structure and thermal stability of inas/gaas quantum dots grown by atomic layer epitaxy and molecular beam epitaxy. J. Cryst. Growth. 285(12), 137–145 (2005)
Kochman, B., Stiff-Roberts, A., Chakrabarti, S., Phillips, J., Krishna, S., Singh, J., Bhattacharya, P.: Absorption, carrier lifetime, and gain in inas-gaas quantum-dot infrared photodetectors. Quantum Electron. IEEE J. 39, 459–467 (2003)
Lantz, K., Stiff-Roberts, A.: Calculation of intraband absorption coefficients in organic/inorganic nanocomposites: effects of colloidal quantum dot surface ligand and dot size. Quantum Electron. IEEE J. 47, 1420–1427 (2011)
Ledentsov, N.: Quantum dot laser. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 26(1), 014001 (2011)
Lee, H., Park, H., Kim, T.: Formation mode of self-assembled cdte quantum dots directly grown on gaas substrates. J. Cryst. Growth 291(2), 442–447 (2006)
Lin, Y.-Y., Singh, J.: Theory of polarization dependent intersubband transitions in p-type sige/si self-assembled quantum dots. J. Appl. Phys. 96(2), 1059–1063 (2004)
Liu, H.C., Gao, M., McCaffrey, J., Wasilewski, Z.R., Fafard, S.: Quantum dot infrared photodetectors. Appl. Phys. Lett. 78(1), 79–81 (2001)
Liu, G., Guo, K., Hassanabadi, H., Lu, L., Yazarloo, B.: A theoretical study of nonlinear optical absorption and refractive index changes with the three-dimensional ring-shaped pseudoharmonic potential. Phys. B Condens. Matter 415, 92–96 (2013)
López, A.L.L.A.B.C., Vega, A.M.: Next Generation of Photovoltaics, pp. 191–204. Springer, Berlin (2012)
Lu, L., Xie, W., Hassanabadi, H.: Linear and nonlinear optical absorption coefficients and refractive index changes in a two-electron quantum dot. J. Appl. Phys. 109(6), 77–92 (2011)
Luque, A., Martí, A., Stanley, C.: Understanding intermediate-band solar cells. Nat. Photonics 6(3), 146–152 (2012)
Martí, A., López, N., Antolín, E., Cánovas, E., Stanley, C., Farmer, C., Cuadra, L., Luque, A.: Novel semiconductor solar cell structures: the quantum dot intermediate band solar cell. Thin Solid Films. 511–512, 638–644 (2006)
Razeghi, M., Razeghi, M.: Quantum Dot Infrared Photodetectors, pp. 395–423. Springer, New York (2010)
Razeghi, M.: Technology of Quantum Devices, pp. 396–422. Springer, Berlin (2010)
Ryzhii, V., Khmyrova, I., Ryzhii, M., Mitin, V.: Comparison of dark current, responsivity and detectivity in different intersubband infrared photodetectors. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 19(1), 8–16 (2004)
Sugawara, M., Ebe, H., Hatori, N., Ishida, M., Arakawa, Y., Akiyama, T., Otsubo, K., Nakata, Y.: Theory of optical signal amplification and processing by quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers. Phys. Rev. B. 69, 259–275 (2004)
Vurgaftman, I., Meyer, J.R., Ram-Mohan, L.R.: Band parameters for iii-v compound semiconductors and their alloys. J. Appl. Phys. 89(11), 5815–5875 (2001)
Wei, G., Forrest, S.R.: Intermediate-band solar cells employing quantum dots embedded in an energy fence barrier. Nano Lett. 7(1), 218–222 (2007)
Williamson, A.J., Zunger, A.: Inas quantum dots: Predicted electronic structure of free-standing versus gaas-embedded structures. Phys. Rev. B 59, 15819–15824 (1999)
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to acknowledge Prof. Ahmed A. Abouelsaood for his great help and valuable discussions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ameen, T.A., El-Batawy, Y.M. Bound to continuum absorption coefficient for spherical and conical quantum dots. Opt Quant Electron 47, 149–157 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-014-9894-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-014-9894-2