Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of some numerical methods on layer adapted meshes for singularly perturbed quasilinear systems

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Numerical Algorithms Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider a coupled system of first-order singularly perturbed quasilinear differential equations with given initial conditions. The leading term of each equation is multiplied by a distinct small positive parameter, which induces overlapping layers. The quasilinear system is discretized by using first and second order accurate finite difference schemes for which we derive general error estimates in the discrete maximum norm. As consequences of these error estimates we establish nodal convergence of O((N −1 lnN)p),p=1,2, on the Shishkin mesh and O(N p),p=1,2, on the Bakhvalov mesh, where N is the number of mesh intervals and the convergence is robust in all of the parameters. Numerical computations are included which confirm the theoretical results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Athanasios, A.C.: Approximation of Large-Scale Dynamical Systems. SIAM, Philadelphia (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. de Boor, C.: Good approximation by splines with variable knots. In: Meir, A., Sharma, A. (eds.) Spline Functions and Approximation Theory, Proceedings of the Symposium held at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, May 29–June 1, 1972. Birkhauser, Basel (1973)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Cen, Z., Xu, A., Le, A.: A second-order hybrid finite difference scheme for a system of singularly perturbed initial value problems. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 234, 3445–3457 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Chang, K.W., Howes, F.A.: Nonlinear Singular Perturbation Phenomena. Springer, New York (1984)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Farrell, P.A., Hegarty, A.F., Miller, J.J.H., O’Riordan, E., Shishkin, G.I.: Robust computational techniques for boundary layers. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, Florida (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Gajić, Z., Lim, M.T.: Optimal Control of Singularly Perturbed Linear Systems and Applications. Marcel Dekker, New York (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Kumar, S., Kumar, M.: Parameter-robust numerical method for a system of singularly perturbed initial value problems. Numer. Algorithms 59, 185–195 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Ladde, G., Lakshmikantham, V., Vatsala, A.: Monotone Iterative Techniques for Nonlinear Differential Equations. Pitman, Boston (1985)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Linss, T.: Sufficient conditions for uniform convergence on layer-adapted grids. Appl. Numer. Math. 37, 241–255 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Linss, T.: Layer-Adapted Meshes for Reaction-Convection-Diffusion Problems. Vol. 95 of Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (2010)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Meenakshi, P.M., Valarmathi, S., Miller, J.J.H.: Solving a partially singularly perturbed initial value problem on shishkin meshes. Appl. Math. Comput. 215, 3170–3180 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Rao, S.C.S., Kumar, S.: Second order global uniformly convergent numerical method for a coupled system of singularly perturbed initial value problems. Appl. Math. Comput. 219, 3740–3753 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Roos, H.G., Stynes, M., Tobiska, L.: Robust numerical methods for singularly perturbed differential equations. In: Springer Series in Computational Mathematics. 2nd edn. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2008)

  14. Valarmathi, S., Miller, J.J.H.: A parameter-uniform finite difference method for singularly perturbed linear dynamical systems. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Mod. 7, 535–548 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Varga, R.S.: Matrix Iterative Analysis. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J (1962)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mukesh Kumar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kumar, S., Kumar, M. Analysis of some numerical methods on layer adapted meshes for singularly perturbed quasilinear systems. Numer Algor 71, 139–150 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-015-9989-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-015-9989-2

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2010)

Navigation