Skip to main content
Log in

Identification of cubic nonlinearity in disbonded aluminum honeycomb panels using single degree-of-freedom models

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Prior work on a disbonded aluminum honeycomb panel showed evidence of a quadratic stiffness nonlinearity, as well as the presence of an unknown cubic nonlinearity. Approximations to higher order nonlinear single degree of freedom (SDOF) models were solved using the method of multiple scales. These approximations were then used to fit displacement data from a sinusoidal excitation test and determine the coefficients of the model as a function of damage size. Confirmation of the quadratic stiffness nonlinearity was achieved through examination of force restoration curves excited at one-half the primary resonance in conjunction with coefficient fitting of the test data to the model. The data were fit against the higher order models to determine whether the cubic nonlinearity could be stiffness or damping related. The coefficient fitting shows that the cubic nonlinearity is a stiffness nonlinearity. This confirmed what was seen in the force restoration curves when the system was excited at one-third the primary resonance. The ability to match the vibratory behavior of the damage to a SDOF model shows that the use of single frequency excitation at lower frequencies can isolate the nonlinear behavior of the damaged area and identify what damage mechanisms may be involved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adams, D., Allemang, R.: A frequency domain method for estimating the parameters of a non-linear structural dynamic model through feedback. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 14, 637–656 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Adams, D.E.: Frequency domain arx model and multi-harmonic frf estimators for non-linear dynamic systems. J. Sound Vib. 250, 935–950 (2002)

  3. Andreaus, U., Casini, P., Vestroni, F.: Non-linear dynamics of a cracked cantilever beam under harmonic excitation. Int. J. Non-linear Mech. 42, 566–575 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Billings, S., Jones, J.P.: Mapping non-linear integro-differential equations into the frequency domain. Int. J. Control 52(4), 863–879 (1990)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Brush, E.R.: Development of a dynamic model for subsurface daamge in sandwich composites. Master’s thesis, Purdue University (2009)

  6. Cantwell, W., Morton, J.: Detection of impact damage in cfrp laminates. Compos. Struct. 3, 241–257 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chu, Y., Shen, M.: Analysis of forced bilinear oscillators and the application to cracked beam dynamics. AIAA 30(10), 2512–2519 (1992)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Dittman, E., Adams, D.: Detection and quantification of a disbonded aluminum honeycomb panel using nonlinear superharmonic frequencies. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, 2013, Palo Alto, CA (2013)

  9. Gandhi, F., Chopra, I.: A time-domain non-linear viscoelastic damper model. Smart Mater. Struct. 5, 517–528 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hanneke, E., Reifsnider, K., Stinchcomb, W.: Thermography, and ndi method for damage detection. J. Metals 31, 11–15 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Masri, S., Caughey, T.: A nonparametric identification technique for nonlinear dynamic problems. J. Appl. Mech. 46, 433–447 (1979)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Masri, S., Caughey, T., Miller, R., Saud, A.: Identification of nonlinear vibrating structures: part i—formulation. J. Appl. Mech. 54, 918–922 (1987)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Masri, S., Caughey, T., Miller, R., Saud, A.: Identification of nonlinear vibrating structures: part ii—applications. J. Appl. Mech. 54, 923–929 (1987)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Masri, S., Caughey, T., Sassi, H.: Nonparametric identification of nearly arbitrary nonlinear systems. J. Appl. Mech. 49, 619–628 (1982)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Nayfeh, A.H.: Problems in Perturbation. Wiley, New York (1985)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Nayfeh, A.H., Mook, D.T.: Nonlinear Oscilations. Wiley, New York (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ruotolo, R., Surace, C., Crespo, P., Storer, D.: Harmonic analysis of the vibrations of a cantilevered beam with a closing crack. Comput. Struct. 61, 1057–1074 (1996)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Tsyfansky, S., Beresnevich, V.: Non-linear vibration method for detection of fatigue cracks in aircraft wings. J. Sound Vib. 236, 49–60 (2000)

  19. Underwood, S.S., Adams, D.: Composite damage detection using laser vibrometry with nonlinear response characteristics. In: Proulx, T. (ed.) Nonlinear Modeling and Applications, vol. 2, pp 181–187. Springer, New York (2011)

  20. Volterra, V.: Theory of Functionals and Integral Equations. Dover Publications, New York, NY (1959)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eric Dittman.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dittman, E., Adams, D.E. Identification of cubic nonlinearity in disbonded aluminum honeycomb panels using single degree-of-freedom models. Nonlinear Dyn 81, 1–11 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-015-1936-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-015-1936-1

Keywords

Navigation