Abstract
Over the last few years, various researches have reached the conclusion that cosmic ray variations and geomagnetic disturbances are related to the condition of the human physiological state. In this study, medical data concerning the number of incidents of different types of cardiac arrhythmias for the time period 1983–1992, which refer to 1902 patients in Tbilisi, Georgia, were used. The smoothing method and the Pearson r-coefficients were used to examine the possible effect of different solar and geomagnetic activity parameters and cosmic ray intensity variations on the different types of arrhythmias. The time interval under examination was separated into two different time periods, which coincided with the polarity reversal of the solar magnetic field occurred in the years 1989–1990, and as a result, a different behavior of all the above-mentioned parameters as well as of the different types of arrhythmias was noticed during the two time intervals. In addition, changing of polarity sign of the solar magnetic field was found to affect the sign of correlation between the incidence of arrhythmias and the aforementioned parameters. The primary and secondary maxima observed in the solar parameters during the solar cycle 22, also appeared in several types of arrhythmias with a time lag of about 5 months.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Babayev ES, Allahverdiyeva AA (2007) Effects of geomagnetic activity variations and physiological state of functionally healthy humans: some results of Azerbaijan studies. Adv Space Res 40:941–1951
Babcock HW (1961) The topology of the Sun’s magnetic field and the 22-year cycle. Astrophys J 133:572–587
Belov A, Garcia H, Kurt V, Mavromichalaki H, Gerontidou M (2005a) Proton enhancements and their relation to the X-ray flares during the three last solar cycles. Solar Phys 229:135–159
Belov A, Baisultanova L, Eroshenko E, Mavromichalaki H, Yanke V, Pchelkin V, Plainaki C, Mariatos G (2005b) Magnetospheric effects in cosmic rays during the unique magnetic storm on November 2003. J Geophys Res 110:9
Cornelissen G, Halberg F, Tamara B, Syutkina EV, Baevsky R et al (2002) Non-photic solar associations of heart rate variability and myocardial infarction. J Atmos Solar Terr Phys 64:707–720
Diaz-Sandoval R, Erdelyi R, Maheswaran R (2011) Could periodic patterns in human mortality be sensitive to solar activity? Ann Geophys 29:1113–1120
Dimitrova S (2008) Universal Heliophysical Processes Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 257
Dimitrova S, Babayev ES, Mustafa FR, Stoilova I, Taseva T, Georgieva K (2009) Geomagnetic storms and acute myocardial infarctions morbidity in middle latitudes. Sun and Geosphere 4(2):72–78
Dimitrova S, Angelov I, Petrova E (2013) Solar and geomagnetic activity effects on heart rate variability, Nat Hazards, doi:10.1007/s11069-013-0686-y, published online 10 April 2013
Dorman LI, Iucci N, Ptitsyna NG, Villoresi G (2001) Cosmic ray as indicator of space weather influence on frequency of infract myocardial, brain strokes, car and train accidents. In: Proceeding 27th ICRC (Hamburg) pp 3511–3514
Dzvonik O, Stetiarova J, Kudela K, Daxner P (2006) A monitoring of space weather effects on some parameters of mental performance and health in aviation personnel. Stud Psychol 48:273
Forbush SE (1958) Cosmic-ray intensity variations during two solar cycles. J Geophys Res 63(4):651
Gigolashvili M, Ramishvili G, Janashia K, Tvildiani L, Pitiurishvili P (2010) Possible dependence of the sign changing of the polarity of interplanetary magnetic field on complications of various arrhythmias. National Astronomical Observatory, Internal Report., http://www.docstoc.com/docs/48038168
Halberg F, Cornélissen G, Otsuka K, Fiser B, Mitsutake G et al (2005) Incidence of sudden cardiac death, myocardial infarction and far- and near-transyears. Biomed Pharmacother 59:S238–S260
Howard R (1974) Studies of solar magnetic fields. Sol Phys 38(2):283–299
Marmatsouri L, Vassilaki A, Mavromichalaki H (1995) Cosmic-ray long-term variations due to the solar activity for the 22nd solar cycle. Adv Space Res 16(9):245–248
Mavromichalaki H, Belehaki A, Rafios X (1998) Simulated effects at neutron monitor energies: evidence for a 22-year cosmic-ray variation. Astron Astrophys 330:764–772
Mavromichalaki H, Marmatsouri E, Vassilaki A (1990) Simulation of long term cosmic-ray intensity variation. Sol Phys 125:409–414
Mavromichalaki H, Papailiou M, Dimitrova S, Babayev ES and Mustafa FR (2008) Geomagnetic disturbances and cosmic ray variations in relation to human cardio-health state: a wide collaboration, proceeding of the ECRS 2008, Kosice
Mavromichalaki H, Papailiou M, Kudela K, Stetiarova J, Dimitrova S (2009) Physiological state of Slovak aviators in relation to geomagnetic disturbances and cosmic ray intensity variations, proceeding of the 31st ICRC, Łodz
Mendoza B, Díaz-Sandoval R (2000) Relationship between solar activity and myocardial infarctions in Mexico City. Geofísica Internacional 39:1
Moraal H (1976) Observations of the eleven year cosmic ray modulation cycle. Space Sci Rev 19:845–920
Otaola JA, Perez-Enriquez R, Valdes-Galicia JF (1985) Difference between even and odd 11-year cycles in cosmic ray intensity. Proceeding 19th ICRC (La Jolla) 4: 493-496
Page DE (1995) Expanding our knowledge of the heliosphere. Adv Space Res 16(9):5–23
Paouris E, Mavromichalaki H, Belov A, Guischina R, Yanke V (2012) Galactic cosmic ray modulation and the last solar minimum. Solar Phys. doi:10.1007/s11207-012-0051-4
Papailiou M, Mavromichalaki H, Kudela K, Stetiarova J, Dimitrova S, Giannaropoulou E (2011) The effect of cosmic ray intensity variations and geomagnetic disturbances on the physiological state of aviators. Astrophys Space Sci Trans 7:373–377
Papailiou M, Mavromichalaki H, Kudela K, Stetiarova J, Dimitrova S (2012) Cosmic radiation influence on the physiological state of aviators. Nat Hazards 61:1–9
Perko JS and Fisk LA (1983) Solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays: 5 time-dependent modulation. J Geophys Res 88(A11):9033–9036
Pomerantz MA, Duggal SP (1974) The Sun and cosmic rays. Rev Geophys 12(3):343–361
Ptitsyna NG, Villoresi G, Dorman LI, Iucci N, Tiasto MI (1998) Natural and man-made low-frequency magnetic fields as a potential health hazard. UFN (Uspekhi Physicheskikh Nauk) 168:767–791
Stoupel E (1980) Solar-terrestrial prediction: aspects for preventive medicine. Proceedings Solar-terrestrial Predications Workshop: Boulder, Co., National Ocean Atmospheric Administration. Space Environment Laboratory, USAF Geophysical Laboratory, 4:G-29–G-40
Stoupel E (1990) Data about Holter detected ventricular tachycardia. J Cardiovasc Technol 9:400
Stoupel E, Shimshoni M (1991) Hospital cardiovascular deaths and total distribution of deaths in 180 consecutive months with different cosmic physical activity: a correlation study (1974–1988). Int J Biometerol 35:6–9
Stoupel E, Martfel J, Rotenberg Z (1994) Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and stroke in males and females above and below age 65 on days of different geomagnetic activity levels. J Bas Clin Physiol Pharmacol 5(3–4):315–329
Stoupel E, Babayev ES, Mustafa FR, Abramson E, Israelevic P, Sulkes J (2006) Clinical cosmobiology—sudden cardiac death and daily/monthly geomagnetic, cosmic ray and solar activity—the baku study (2003–2005). Sun Geosph 1(2):13–16
Stoupel E, Tamoshiunas A, Radishauskas R, Bernotiene G, Abramson E, Israelevich P (2012) Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) (n-11026) on days of zero geomagnetic activity (GMA) and the following week: differences at months of maximal and minimal solar activity (SA) in solar cycles 23 and 24. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 23(1):5–9
Swinson DB, Koyama H, Saito T (1986) Long-term variations in north-south asymmetry of solar activity. Sol Phys 106(1):35–42
Ventriglio A, Borelli A, Bellomo A, Lepore A (2011) Birthdates of patients affected by mental illness and solar activity: a study from Italy. Adv Space Res 47:1135–1139
Villoresi G, Breus TK, Iucci N, Dorman LI, Rapoport SI (1994) The influence of geophysical and social effects on the incidences of clinically important pathologies (Moscow 1979–1981). Phys Med 10:79–91
Webber WR, Lockwood JA (1993) Large cosmic ray transient decreases observed in the heliosphere at the Earth, Voyagers 1 and 2, and Pioneer 10 from 1987 to 1991 and their role in the overall intensity decrease that is observed. J Geophys Res 98:95–105
Webber WR, Lockwood JA (1998) Characteristics of the 22-year modulation of cosmic rays as seen by neutron monitors. J Geophys Res 93:8735–8740
Acknowledgments
The authors thank all the cosmic ray data providers of the High Resolution Neutron Monitor Database (NMDB) and those ones of the solar and interplanetary data. The authors from the University of Athens thank the Special Research Account for supporting the Cosmic Ray Research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Giannaropoulou, E., Papailiou, M., Mavromichalaki, H. et al. A study on the various types of arrhythmias in relation to the polarity reversal of the solar magnetic field. Nat Hazards 70, 1575–1587 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-013-0890-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-013-0890-9