Skip to main content
Log in

Adaptive Graph Embedding Discriminant Projections

  • Published:
Neural Processing Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Graph embedding based learning method plays an increasingly significant role on dimensionality reduction (DR). However, the selection to neighbor parameters of graph is intractable. In this paper, we present a novel DR method called adaptive graph embedding discriminant projections (AGEDP). Compared with most existing DR methods based on graph embedding, such as marginal Fisher analysis which usually predefines the intraclass and interclass neighbor parameters, AGEDP applies all the homogeneous samples for constructing the intrinsic graph, and simultaneously selects heterogeneous samples within the neighborhood generated by the farthest homogeneous sample for constructing the penalty graph. Therefore, AGEDP not only greatly enhances the intraclass compactness and interclass separability, but also adaptively performs neighbor parameter selection which considers the fact that local manifold structure of each sample is generally different. Experiments on AR and COIL-20 datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for face recognition and object categorization, and especially under the interference of occlusion, noise and poses, it is superior to other graph embedding based methods with three different classifiers: nearest neighbor classifier, sparse representation classifier and linear regression classifier.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Turk M, Pentland A (1991) Eigenfaces for recognition. J Cogn Neurosci 3(1):71–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Belhumeur PN, Hepanha JP, Kriegman DJ (1997) Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: recognition using class specific linear projection. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 19(7):711–720

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Tenenbaum JB, deSilva V, Langford JC (2000) A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction. Science 290:2319–2323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Roweis ST, Saul LK (2000) Nonlinear dimensionality reduction by locally linear embedding. Science 290:2323–2326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Belkin M, Niyogi P (2003) Laplacian eigenmaps for dimensionality Reduction and data representation. Neural Comput 15(6):1373–1396

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. He X, Niyogi P (2003) Locality preserving projections. In: Advances in neural information processing system (NIPS) 16:100–115

  7. Yan S, Xu D, Zhang B, Zhang H, Yang Q, Lin S (2007) Graph embedding and extension: a general framework for dimensionality reduction. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 29(1):40–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yang J, Zhang D, Yang JY, Niu B (2007) Globally maximizing, locally minimizing: unsupervised discriminant projection with applications to face and palm biometrics. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 29(4):650–664

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang ZY, Zha HY (2004) Principal manifolds and nonlinear dimensionality reduction by local tangent space alignment. SIAM J Sci Comput 26(1):313–338

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Sun SL (2013) Tangent space intrinsic manifold regularization for data representation. In: Proceedings of the 1st IEEE China summit and international conference on signal and information processing: 179–183

  11. He X, Cai D, Yan S, Zhang H (2005) Neighborhood preserving embedding. IEEE international conference on computer vision (ICCV): 1208–1213

  12. Sugiyama M (2007) Dimensionality reduction of multimodal labeled data by local Fisher discriminant analysis. J Mach Learn Res 8:1027–1061

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Lu G, Lin Z, Jin Z (2010) Face recognition using discriminant locality preserving projections based on maximum margin criterion. Pattern Recognit 43(10):3572–3579

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang J, Hua J (2011) Supervised discriminant projection with its application to face recognition. Neural Process Lett 34:1–12

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Yang B, Chen S (2010) Sample-dependent graph construction with application to dimensionality reduction. Neurocomputing 74:301–314

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Huang P, Tang Z, Chen C, Cheng X (2011) Nearest-neighbor classifier motivated marginal discriminant projections for face recognition. Front Comput Sci China 5(4):419–428

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Belkin M, Niyogi P (2002) Laplacian eigenmaps and spectral techniques for embedding and clustering. Advances in neural information processing systems 14

  18. Nene SA, Nayar SK, Murase H (1996) Columbia object image library (COIL-20). Technical, Report CUCS-005-96

  19. Wright J, Yang A, Ganesh A, Sastry S, Ma Y (2009) Robust face recognition via sparse representation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 31(2):210–227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Naseem I, Togneri R, Bennamoun M (2010) Linear regression for face recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 32(11):2106–2112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Conover WJ (1999) Practical nonparametric statistics. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  22. Diethe T, Hardoon DR, Shawe-Taylor J (2008) Multiview Fisher discriminant analysis. NIPS Workshop Learning from Multiple Sources

  23. Chen QN, Sun SL (2009) Hierarchical multi-view Fisher discriminant analysis. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 5864. Springer, Berlin, pp 289–298

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61071137, 61071138, 61027004), and the 973 Program of China (Project No. 2010CB327900). The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions to improve the quality of this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jun Shi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shi, J., Jiang, Z. & Feng, H. Adaptive Graph Embedding Discriminant Projections. Neural Process Lett 40, 211–226 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-013-9323-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-013-9323-8

Keywords

Navigation